Pulse sequence optimization for T2-weighted MR imaging of the brain. 1989

E C Unger, and J S McGlone, and M S Silver
Department of Radiology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The authors implemented bipolar velocity compensated pulse techniques for T2-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Signal-to-noise (S/N) and image quality was compared for pulse sequences with standard and optimized RF pulses, low and regular bandwidth versions and cardiac triggering. Images from bipolar velocity compensated sequences allowed better visualization of vessels and basilar cisterns and improved image quality relative to standard sequences without velocity compensation. The implementation of optimized RF pulses with bipolar sequences resulted in further improvement in image quality. Single echo sequences consistently had improved image quality and signal-to-noise relative to the second echo of a double echo sequence. Low bandwidth bipolar sequences with extended sampling period had 30% higher S/N, but at the cost of slight loss in edge definition. The highest image quality was obtained with the bipolar, optimized RF, single echo sequence. Using this technique contiguous high quality image slices could be obtained with velocity compensation. The addition of cardiac triggering to bipolar sequences resulted in slight improvement in image quality, but this difference was marginal and probably rarely necessary for MR imaging of the brain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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