Open cardiac compression in the postoperative cardiac intensive care unit. 1989

J Raman, and R F Saldanha, and J M Branch, and D S Esmore, and P M Spratt, and A E Farnsworth, and G A Harrison, and V P Chang, and M X Shanahan
Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Thirty-nine patients required heroic resuscitative measures for sudden hypotension and cardiac arrest in the first 72 hours following cardiac surgery between January 1, 1984 and May 31, 1988. Emergency sternotomy with open cardiac compression was performed in twenty-four of these patients when external cardiac compression failed. These were categorised as Group A. Group B comprised the fifteen patients in whom resuscitation was entirely by means of external compression and adjuvant measures. Survival with NYHA Functional Class I and II status was noted in 75% of patients in Group A, compared with 20% in Group B (P less than 0.002). Emergency sternotomy with open cardiac compression is an effective way of resuscitating patients in the intensive care unit in the first few days following open heart surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007022 Hypotension Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients. Blood Pressure, Low,Hypotension, Vascular,Low Blood Pressure,Vascular Hypotension
D007362 Intensive Care Units Hospital units providing continuous surveillance and care to acutely ill patients. ICU Intensive Care Units,Intensive Care Unit,Unit, Intensive Care
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D004630 Emergencies Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results. Emergency
D005260 Female Females
D006323 Heart Arrest Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation. Asystole,Cardiac Arrest,Cardiopulmonary Arrest,Arrest, Cardiac,Arrest, Cardiopulmonary,Arrest, Heart,Asystoles
D006336 Heart Massage Rhythmic compression of the heart by pressure applied manually over the sternum (closed heart massage) or directly to the heart through an opening in the chest wall (open heart massage). It is done to reinstate and maintain circulation. (Dorland, 28th ed) Cardiac Massage,Cardiac Massages,Heart Massages,Massage, Cardiac,Massage, Heart,Massages, Cardiac,Massages, Heart
D006348 Cardiac Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart. Cardiac Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Cardiac Surgical,Procedure, Heart Surgical,Procedures, Cardiac Surgical,Procedures, Heart Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiac,Surgical Procedure, Heart,Surgical Procedures, Cardiac,Surgical Procedures, Heart

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