[TRANSFORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL CONTRACTILE RESPONSES DURING TETANUS IN FAST AND SLOW RAT SKELETAL MUSCLES]. 2016

I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova

The last contractile responses (LCRN), where N is the number of individual contractile responses within tetanus, were separated from the integral tetanic responses of fast, m. Extensor digitorum longus (m. EDL), and slow, m. Soleus, rat muscles using a computer-graphic technique. The average amplitude of LCR5 in m. Soleus at a 20 Hz stimulation rate decreased to 64 ± 9 % re the amplitude of a single contraction. As N was increasing, a restoration of LCRN was observed with their subsequent rise to values almost twofold exceeding the initial single contractile responses of that muscle (up to 211 ± 10 % for LCR50). Simultaneously, against the background of rise of individual contractile responses of these muscles, a considerable shortening of their half-life time (to ≈ 50%) and formation of a stationary plateau within LCRN were observed. In m. EDL at a 50 Hz stimulation rate only single-phase rise of LCRN was observed (up to 165 ± 18% for LCR50) without change of their half-life time and plateau formation. After the end of tetanic responses in muscles of both types a prolonged (up to 30 s) "hyper-relaxation effect was shown to develop manifested as a decrease of muscle tension with its subsequent restoration to the initial values. Possible mechanisms of these effects are discussed. It is supposed that transformation of individual contractile responses in skeletal muscles may be executed at the expense of specialized microdomains in muscle fibers regulating accumulation and extrusion levels of Ca2+ ions during tetanic activity. The possible involvement of an additional, Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release (CICR), in the basic, depolarization-induced Ca2+ release (DICR), is analyzed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D012032 Refractory Period, Electrophysiological The period of time following the triggering of an ACTION POTENTIAL when the CELL MEMBRANE has changed to an unexcitable state and is gradually restored to the resting (excitable) state. During the absolute refractory period no other stimulus can trigger a response. This is followed by the relative refractory period during which the cell gradually becomes more excitable and the stronger impulse that is required to illicit a response gradually lessens to that required during the resting state. Period, Neurologic Refractory,Periods, Neurologic Refractory,Refractory Period, Neurologic,Tetanic Fade,Vvedenskii Inhibition,Wedensky Inhibition,Inhibition, Vvedenskii,Inhibition, Wedensky,Neurologic Refractory Period,Neurologic Refractory Periods,Neuromuscular Fade,Neuromuscular Transmission Fade,Refractory Period, Neurological,Refractory Periods, Neurologic,Electrophysiological Refractory Period,Electrophysiological Refractory Periods,Fade, Neuromuscular,Fade, Neuromuscular Transmission,Fade, Tetanic,Neurological Refractory Period,Neurological Refractory Periods,Refractory Periods, Electrophysiological,Refractory Periods, Neurological,Transmission Fade, Neuromuscular
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D018482 Muscle, Skeletal A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles. Anterior Tibial Muscle,Gastrocnemius Muscle,Muscle, Voluntary,Plantaris Muscle,Skeletal Muscle,Soleus Muscle,Muscle, Anterior Tibial,Muscle, Gastrocnemius,Muscle, Plantaris,Muscle, Soleus,Muscles, Skeletal,Muscles, Voluntary,Skeletal Muscles,Tibial Muscle, Anterior,Voluntary Muscle,Voluntary Muscles

Related Publications

I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
December 1996, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
January 1997, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
January 1979, Muscle & nerve,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
January 2014, Bratislavske lekarske listy,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
May 2002, Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
June 1988, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
May 1996, Journal of neurocytology,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
October 1985, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
September 1964, The Journal of physiology,
I V Kubasov, and R S Arutyunyan, and E V Matrosova
November 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!