[The study on the human placental L-lactate transport mechanism (using placental microvillous membrane vesicles)]. 1989

K Nabuchi, and I Moriyama, and M Akasaki, and Y Katakami, and H Hisanaga, and Y Kato, and M Ichijo
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University.

To elucidate the human placental L-lactate transport mechanism, we investigated L-lactate uptake by microvillous membrane vesicles (MMV) prepared from full termed human placenta using the rapid filtration technique. 1. The transport of L-lactate into the MMV was not dependent on the Na+ electrochemical gradient (extravesicular greater than intravesicular). 2. The transport of L-lactate into the MMV was dependent on the H+ gradient (extravesicular greater than intravesicular) and this H+ dependent L-lactate uptake showed a tendency to overshoot. This overshoot disappeared with the addition of H+ ionophore (FCCP). 3. The initial rate of this H+ dependent L-lactate transport into the MMV exhibited saturation kinetics with respect to the L-lactate concentration: An apparent Km of 4.35mM and Vmax of 2.78n mol/mg protein/20sec were calculated. These results indicated that there existed a H+ and L-lactate transport system in human placental MMV.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007773 Lactates Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
D008431 Maternal-Fetal Exchange Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission. Transplacental Exposure,Exchange, Maternal-Fetal,Exposure, Transplacental,Maternal Fetal Exchange
D008871 Microvilli Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell. Brush Border,Striated Border,Border, Brush,Border, Striated,Borders, Brush,Borders, Striated,Brush Borders,Microvillus,Striated Borders
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006859 Hydrogen The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas. Protium,Hydrogen-1
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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