Technique for age-grading late third-instar Hypoderma lineatum (Diptera: Oestridae). 1989

P J Scholl, and K A Schwinghammer, and W F Chamberlain

Three developmental phases are described for age-grading third-instar Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) based on color and development of the posterior spiracles. Early Phase 1 (P1) larvae are white in appearance, and their kidney-shaped posterior spiracular plates have no melanization. By the end of this phase, the cuticle has become yellow, and the margins of the spiracular plates begin to melanize. The cuticle of P2 larvae continues darkening from yellow to tan to light brown and is accompanied by a progressive melanization of the spiracular plates. The third phase, P3, has a cuticle that is not black like larvae that are ready to emerge from the hides for pupation, but the posterior spiracular plates are fully developed and melanized without a space between the two plates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D004175 Diptera An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA). Flies, True,Flies,Dipteras,Fly,Fly, True,True Flies,True Fly
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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