Aeromedical transport of patients with post-traumatic cardiac arrest. 1989

S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio.

Patients experiencing cardiac arrest secondary to trauma make up 8% to 15% of air ambulance scene flights in reported series. Our study examined the role of aggressive physician intervention at the accident scene in conjunction with rapid air transport to a trauma center in reducing the mortality after post-traumatic cardiac arrest. We retrospectively studied 67 patients who experienced cardiac arrest before the arrival of the flight team. Fifty-eight patients were victims of blunt trauma, and nine sustained penetrating trauma. Forty-seven patients were transported to the base hospital; 20 were pronounced dead at the scene after resuscitation attempts were made. Six patients developed a pulse and blood pressure and were hospitalized; none survived to hospital discharge. Review of autopsy data revealed that the majority of patients had head or thoracoabdominal injuries or both that were incompatible with life. We conclude that physician intervention at the scene and rapid aeromedical transport are not likely to improve mortality after traumatic cardiac arrest.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008020 Life Support Care Care provided patients requiring extraordinary therapeutic measures in order to sustain and prolong life. Extraordinary Treatment,Prolongation of Life,Care, Life Support,Extraordinary Treatments,Life Prolongation,Treatment, Extraordinary,Treatments, Extraordinary
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012151 Resuscitation The restoration to life or consciousness of one apparently dead. (Dorland, 27th ed) Resuscitations
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004630 Emergencies Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results. Emergency
D005260 Female Females
D006323 Heart Arrest Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation. Asystole,Cardiac Arrest,Cardiopulmonary Arrest,Arrest, Cardiac,Arrest, Cardiopulmonary,Arrest, Heart,Asystoles
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
August 2010, Resuscitation,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
August 1993, Annals of emergency medicine,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
March 1970, Aerospace medicine,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
January 1987, Journal of emergency nursing,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
October 2011, Saudi medical journal,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
June 2022, Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
June 2023, Current opinion in critical care,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
January 2015, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
June 1995, Delaware medical journal,
S W Wright, and S C Dronen, and T J Combs, and D Storer
March 1993, The Journal of family practice,
Copied contents to your clipboard!