Outcomes of Low-Energy Basicervical Proximal Femoral Fractures Treated with Cephalomedullary Fixation. 2016

Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Greenville Health System, Greenville, South Carolina.

BACKGROUND Basicervical peritrochanteric fractures are relatively rare, with 1.8% to 7.6% of hip fractures being identified as true basicervical fractures. The compression hip screw traditionally has been considered the "gold standard" for operative fixation of peritrochanteric fractures, with generally good results. The purpose of this study was to report the outcomes of basicervical peritrochanteric fractures of the proximal part of the femur treated with cephalomedullary nailing (CMN). METHODS We reviewed medical records and radiographs of all patients at our institution with a peritrochanteric fracture treated with CMN from 2010 to 2012 (246 patients). Fourteen patients with a 2-part basicervical fracture were identified. Two of them died less than 6 weeks after injury and another patient did not return for follow-up. Eleven patients were included in the reported series. RESULTS Five of the 11 patients had fracture-healing without complications. Their average tip-apex distance was 14.9 mm. The fixation failed in the remaining six patients, all of whom had a tip-apex distance of <25 mm, with an average of 17.4 mm. Four of the failures followed an anatomic reduction, and the other 2 followed a nearly anatomic reduction. CONCLUSIONS CMN may be inadequate for fixation of 2-part basicervical fractures. METHODS Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001858 Bone Nails Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones. Bone Pins,Bone Nail,Bone Pin,Nail, Bone,Nails, Bone,Pin, Bone,Pins, Bone
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D005260 Female Females
D005264 Femoral Fractures Fractures of the femur. Femoral Fracture,Fracture, Femoral,Fractures, Femoral
D005594 Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together. Intramedullary Nailing,Nailing, Intramedullary,Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary,Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture,Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary,Intramedullary Fracture Fixation,Intramedullary Fracture Fixations,Intramedullary Nailings,Nailings, Intramedullary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

Related Publications

Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
December 2019, Orthopaedic surgery,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
September 2015, Acta orthopaedica Belgica,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
September 2019, The Journal of international medical research,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
February 2005, International orthopaedics,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
December 2017, Hip & pelvis,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
January 2019, The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
June 2018, Injury,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
December 2023, Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
August 2014, The bone & joint journal,
Scott T Watson, and Thomas M Schaller, and Stephanie L Tanner, and John David Adams, and Kyle J Jeray
May 2010, Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!