[Respiratory health of children and atmospheric pollution. II. Ventilatory function]. 1989

D Teculescu, and Q T Pham, and C Aubry, and N Chau, and M N Viaggi, and J C Henquel, and M Manciaux
INSERM, Unité 115, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy.

Respiratory function (forced vital capacity-FVC; forced expired volume in one second-FEV1; maximal mid-expiratory flow-DEMM; peak flow-DP; maximal expiratory flow at 75-50-25% of vital capacity CV-DEMx) was studied in children of comparable age, sex and height (9 to 12 years) in a polluted zone (the exposed group n = 223) and a neighboring non-polluted zone (the control group n = 211) in the north of Lorraine. There was no significant difference in ventilatory function between the two groups. Amongst other factors capable of influencing the ventilatory function in the children we found an influence of parental smoking habits (particularly the mothers) identifiable in the non-exposed zone, above all in boys. A sub-segment analysis identified that in the absence of parental smoking, there was a negative influence of open coal fires. The discordance between the results of the measures of respiratory function and the prevalence of different respiratory symptoms, of acute infections and absenteeism from school, is probably explained by the interference of other factors which were not controlled in this study (e.g., ethnic factors and physical activity) and by the moderate level of the pollution; an over-reporting of respiratory symptoms by parents in the exposed zone could not be excluded.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases Diseases involving the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Respiratory Diseases,Respiratory System Diseases,Disease, Respiratory System,Disease, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory System Disease,Respiratory Tract Disease
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005602 France A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris. Corsica,Saint Pierre and Miquelon,Miquelon and Saint Pierre,Miquelon and St. Pierre,St. Pierre and Miquelon
D006361 Heating The application of heat to raise the temperature of the environment, ambient or local, or the systems for accomplishing this effect. It is distinguished from HEAT, the physical property and principle of physics.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000397 Air Pollution The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air (AIR POLLUTANTS) that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. The substances may include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; or volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS. Air Quality,Air Pollutions,Pollution, Air
D012907 Smoking Willful or deliberate act of inhaling and exhaling SMOKE from burning substances or agents held by hand. Smoking Behaviors,Smoking Habit,Behavior, Smoking,Behaviors, Smoking,Habit, Smoking,Habits, Smoking,Smoking Behavior,Smoking Habits

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