Treatment of glaucoma with high intensity focused ultrasound. 1989

F Valtot, and J Kopel, and J Haut
Quinze-vingts Hospital, Paris, France.

Focused high intensity therapeutic ultrasound has been used since 1982 by Coleman and all, to treat patients with uncontrollable intraocular pressure. Three mechanisms may be responsible for lowering intraocular pressure: decreased aqueous humor production in the ciliary epithelium, transscleral outflow of aqueous humor, and increased uveal outflow. We began the use of focused ultrasound to treat glaucoma in April 1987. Up to now (April 1988), we have treated 220 patients. We describe results from patients that had a follow up of 3, 6, 12 months. Successful treatment resulting in pressure less than 20 mm Hg, was obtained in over 80% of patients treated at 90 days post treatment and of 50% after 6 and 12 months. The complication rate is low. Retreatment is safe and effective. Additionally, the use of U.S. to open closed filtering blebs, recently postoperative, has been a success in 90% of the treated eyes after 3 months. The follow-up period of this study is short which makes conclusions about long-term effects and side effects not possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007429 Intraocular Pressure The pressure of the fluids in the eye. Ocular Tension,Intraocular Pressures,Ocular Tensions,Pressure, Intraocular,Pressures, Intraocular,Tension, Ocular,Tensions, Ocular
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005901 Glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Glaucomas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014464 Ultrasonic Therapy The use of focused, high-frequency sound waves to produce local hyperthermia in certain diseased or injured parts of the body or to destroy the diseased tissue. Therapeutic Ultrasound,Ultrasound Therapy,Therapy, Ultrasonic,Therapies, Ultrasonic,Therapies, Ultrasound,Therapy, Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Therapies,Ultrasound Therapies,Ultrasound, Therapeutic

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