Aging Selectively Modulates Vitamin C Transporter Expression Patterns in the Kidney. 2017

Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
Centro de Microscopía Avanzada, CMA BIO BIO, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

In the kidney, vitamin C is reabsorbed from the glomerular ultrafiltrate by sodium-vitamin C cotransporter isoform 1 (SVCT1) located in the brush border membrane of the proximal tubules. Although we know that vitamin C levels decrease with age, the adaptive physiological mechanisms used by the kidney for vitamin C reabsorption during aging remain unknown. In this study, we used an animal model of accelerated senescence (SAMP8 mice) to define the morphological alterations and aging-induced changes in the expression of vitamin C transporters in renal tissue. Aging induced significant morphological changes, such as periglomerular lymphocytic infiltrate and glomerular congestion, in the kidneys of SAMP8 mice, although no increase in collagen deposits was observed using 2-photon microscopy analysis and second harmonic generation. The most characteristic histological alteration was the dilation of intracellular spaces in the basolateral region of proximal tubule epithelial cells. Furthermore, a combination of laser microdissection, qRT-PCR, and immunohistochemical analyses allowed us to determine that SVCT1 expression specifically increased in the proximal tubules from the outer strip of the outer medulla (segment S3) and cortex (segment S2) during aging and that these tubules also express GLUT1. We conclude that aging modulates vitamin C transporter expression and that renal over-expression of SVCT1 enhances vitamin C reabsorption in aged animals that may synthesize less vitamin C. J. Cell. Physiol. 232: 2418-2426, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D000222 Adaptation, Physiological The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT. Adaptation, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiological,Adaptive Plasticity,Phenotypic Plasticity,Physiological Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptations,Physiological Adaptations,Plasticity, Adaptive,Plasticity, Phenotypic
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001205 Ascorbic Acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. Vitamin C,Ascorbic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Ferrous Ascorbate,Hybrin,L-Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium Ascorbate,Magnesium Ascorbicum,Magnesium di-L-Ascorbate,Magnorbin,Sodium Ascorbate,Acid, Ascorbic,Acid, L-Ascorbic,Ascorbate, Ferrous,Ascorbate, Magnesium,Ascorbate, Sodium,L Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium di L Ascorbate,di-L-Ascorbate, Magnesium
D015854 Up-Regulation A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins. Receptor Up-Regulation,Upregulation,Up-Regulation (Physiology),Up Regulation
D016922 Cellular Senescence Process by which cells irreversibly stop dividing and enter a state of permanent growth arrest without undergoing CELL DEATH. Senescence can be induced by DNA DAMAGE or other cellular stresses, such as OXIDATIVE STRESS. Aging, Cell,Cell Aging,Cell Senescence,Replicative Senescence,Senescence, Cellular,Senescence, Replicative,Cell Ageing,Cellular Ageing,Cellular Aging,Ageing, Cell,Ageing, Cellular,Aging, Cellular,Senescence, Cell

Related Publications

Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
December 2003, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
November 2007, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
February 2021, Nutrients,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
November 1993, Biochemical Society transactions,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
January 2013, Frontiers in cellular neuroscience,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
January 1996, Clinics in dermatology,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
April 1993, The Journal of clinical investigation,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
April 2014, Nutrients,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
September 2016, Toxicology letters,
Katherine Forman, and Fernando Martínez, and Manuel Cifuentes, and Romina Bertinat, and Katterine Salazar, and Francisco Nualart
January 2004, Journal of vascular research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!