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Questionnaires and self-report scales were administered to 100 psychiatric inpatients. The scales measured such variables as depression, hopelessness, impulsivity, mental and life problems, family violence, personality characteristics, and dyscontrol tendencies. These were correlated with indices of suicide risk and violence risk. Most variables were found to correlate significantly with both suicide and violence risk. Partial correlation analyses revealed that 10 variables correlated significantly with suicide risk but not violence risk, while four variables correlated significantly with violence risk but not suicide risk. A two-stage model of countervailing forces, incorporating concepts from both psychoanalysis and ethology, is presented as a way of interpreting the results.
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
September 2012,
Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
December 1989,
Cell biology and toxicology,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
January 1997,
Nursing diagnosis : ND : the official journal of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
January 1994,
The Journal of nervous and mental disease,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
January 1994,
Comprehensive psychiatry,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
March 2016,
Ciencia & saude coletiva,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
October 2002,
Journal of abnormal child psychology,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
February 1994,
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
November 2020,
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine,
R Plutchik, and
H M van Praag, and
H R Conte
November 2016,
Parkinsonism & related disorders,
