Propranolol metabolism by Cunninghamella bainieri. 1989

B C Foster, and H S Buttar, and S A Qureshi, and I J McGilveray
Bureau of Drug Research, Sir Frederick Banting Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

1. Incubations of racemic propranolol alone or in the presence of either quinidine or sparteine were performed with Cunninghamella bainieri. 2. Five mammalian metabolites of propranolol (4-hydroxypropranolol, desisopropyl-propranolol, 1-naphthoxylactic acid, propranolol glycol and 1-naphthoxyacetic acid) were present in unhydrolysed extracts of the incubation medium according to h.p.l.c. and g.l.c. analyses. The relative proportion of 4-hydroxypropranolol increased after enzymic treatment. 3. Propranolol not only had a fungistatic effect, but also caused morphological changes in the organism, which were accompanied by decomposition of 4-hydroxypropranolol and formation of a greenish-brown colour in the incubation medium. 4. Drug interaction experiments yielded results which paralleled those reported in mammals. 5. The findings indicate that C. bainieri may be a useful microbial model for drug disposition and interaction studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009090 Mucorales An order of zygomycetous fungi, usually saprophytic, causing damage to food in storage, but which may cause respiratory infection or MUCORMYCOSIS in persons suffering from other debilitating diseases. Mucoraceae,Thamnidiaceae
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D011802 Quinidine An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission. Adaquin,Apo-Quinidine,Chinidin,Quincardine,Quinidex,Quinidine Sulfate,Quinora,Apo Quinidine,Sulfate, Quinidine
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D001711 Biotransformation The chemical alteration of an exogenous substance by or in a biological system. The alteration may inactivate the compound or it may result in the production of an active metabolite of an inactive parent compound. The alterations may be divided into METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE I and METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE II.
D013034 Sparteine A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1',2'-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-,Lupinidin,Lupinidine,Pachycarpine,D-sparteine,Depasan Retard,Genisteine Alkaloid,L-Sparteine,Pachycarpine Sulfate (1:1), Pentahydrate, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Monohydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Monohydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate,Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate Anhydrous,Sparteine, (+)-Isomer,Sparteine, (-)-Isomer,Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,alpha-Isosparteine,beta-Isosparteine,Anhydrous, Sparteine Sulfate,Sulfate Anhydrous, Sparteine,alpha Isosparteine,beta Isosparteine

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