Force production characteristics in Parkinson's disease. 1989

G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
Motor Behavior Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706.

This experiment examined the preparation and the production of isometric force in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients, elderly, and young subjects generated force levels that were a percentage of their maximum (15, 30, 45, and 60%). Subjects were cued on the upcoming target force level and they were asked to produce the required response as fast as possible. PD patients showed a similar progression of force variability and dispersion of peak forces to that of control subjects, implying they have an accurate "internal model" of the required forces. Force production impairments were seen, however, at the within-trial level. PD patients had more irregular force-time curves that were characterized by changes in the rate of force production. The results suggest a more "noisy" output from the motor system and an inability to produce smooth forces. PD patients were also substantially slower in initiating a force production and the delay was localized in the pre-motor reaction time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D010300 Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) Idiopathic Parkinson Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson Disease,Paralysis Agitans,Primary Parkinsonism,Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson's Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body,Parkinsonism, Primary
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
September 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
January 2007, Neuroscience letters,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
January 1988, Neuropsychologia,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
February 2023, Journal of biomechanics,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
January 2017, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
March 2006, The European journal of neuroscience,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
April 2005, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
September 2001, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
February 1995, Behavioural brain research,
G E Stelmach, and N Teasdale, and J Phillips, and C J Worringham
February 2005, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!