Biomaterial Database

[Functional results following surgical management of isolated orbital floor fractures (blow-out fractures)]. 1989

H Iro

HNO-Klinik mit Poliklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Sixty five orbital floor fractures of varying degrees of severity were assessed retrospectively. The operative treatment was performed via the transorbital approach within 14 days of the trauma. Pre-operatively 26 patients had sensory disorders of the infraorbital nerve. Six months later the nerve had recovered fully or partially. Preoperatively 49 patients (74%) were found to have double vision. Six months after the operation 44 patients (90%) were either much better or the double vision could no longer be detected. Only 5 cases showed no improvement. In view of the poor results of non-operative therapy of orbital floor fractures, we recommend early operative treatment for blow out fractures.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008443	Maxillary Sinus	The air space located in the body of the MAXILLARY BONE near each cheek. Each maxillary sinus communicates with the middle passage (meatus) of the NASAL CAVITY on the same side.	Antrum of Highmore,Maxillary Antrum,Maxillary Ostium,Antrum, Maxillary,Highmore Antrum,Maxillary Antrums,Maxillary Ostiums,Sinus, Maxillary
D009917	Orbital Fractures	Fractures of the bones in the orbit, which include parts of the frontal, ethmoidal, lacrimal, and sphenoid bones and the maxilla and zygoma.	Blow Out Fracture,Blow-Out Fractures,Fractures, Blow-Out,Orbital Fracture,Blow Out Fractures,Blow-Out Fracture,Fracture, Blow Out,Fracture, Blow-Out,Fracture, Orbital,Fractures, Blow Out,Fractures, Orbital,Out Fracture, Blow,Out Fractures, Blow
D011183	Postoperative Complications	Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.	Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002356	Cartilage	A non-vascular form of connective tissue composed of CHONDROCYTES embedded in a matrix that includes CHONDROITIN SULFATE and various types of FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN. There are three major types: HYALINE CARTILAGE; FIBROCARTILAGE; and ELASTIC CARTILAGE.	Cartilages
D004172	Diplopia	A visual symptom in which a single object is perceived by the visual cortex as two objects rather than one. Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE.	Double Vision,Polyopsia,Diplopia, Cortical,Diplopia, Horizontal,Diplopia, Intermittent,Diplopia, Monocular,Diplopia, Refractive,Diplopia, Unilateral,Diplopia, Vertical,Cortical Diplopia,Cortical Diplopias,Diplopias,Diplopias, Cortical,Diplopias, Horizontal,Diplopias, Intermittent,Diplopias, Monocular,Diplopias, Refractive,Diplopias, Unilateral,Diplopias, Vertical,Horizontal Diplopia,Horizontal Diplopias,Intermittent Diplopia,Intermittent Diplopias,Monocular Diplopia,Monocular Diplopias,Polyopsias,Refractive Diplopia,Refractive Diplopias,Unilateral Diplopia,Unilateral Diplopias,Vertical Diplopia,Vertical Diplopias,Vision, Double
D005500	Follow-Up Studies	Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.	Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001684	Biological Dressings	Human or animal tissue used as temporary wound coverings.	Allograft Dressings,Amniotic Membrane Dressings,Dressings, Biological,Heterograft Dressings,Homograft Dressings,Pig Skin Dressings,Porcine Xenograft Dressings,Xenograft Dressings,Biologic Dressing,Dressing, Biological,Allograft Dressing,Amniotic Membrane Dressing,Biologic Dressings,Biological Dressing,Dressing, Allograft,Dressing, Amniotic Membrane,Dressing, Biologic,Dressing, Heterograft,Dressing, Homograft,Dressing, Pig Skin,Dressing, Porcine Xenograft,Dressing, Xenograft,Dressings, Allograft,Dressings, Amniotic Membrane,Dressings, Biologic,Dressings, Heterograft,Dressings, Homograft,Dressings, Pig Skin,Dressings, Porcine Xenograft,Dressings, Xenograft,Heterograft Dressing,Homograft Dressing,Pig Skin Dressing,Porcine Xenograft Dressing,Xenograft Dressing,Xenograft Dressing, Porcine,Xenograft Dressings, Porcine
D012828	Silicones	A broad family of synthetic organosiloxane polymers containing a repeating silicon-oxygen backbone with organic side groups attached via carbon-silicon bonds. Depending on their structure, they are classified as liquids, gels, and elastomers. (From Merck Index, 12th ed)	Silicone
D012887	Skull Fractures	Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). Skull fractures may be classified by location (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, BASILAR), radiographic appearance (e.g., linear), or based upon cranial integrity (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, DEPRESSED).	Linear Skull Fracture,Skull Fracture, Linear,Skull Fracture, Non-Depressed,Non-Depressed Skull Fracture,Fracture, Non-Depressed Skull,Fracture, Skull,Fractures, Linear Skull,Fractures, Non-Depressed Skull,Fractures, Skull,Linear Skull Fractures,Non Depressed Skull Fracture,Non-Depressed Skull Fractures,Skull Fracture,Skull Fracture, Non Depressed,Skull Fractures, Linear,Skull Fractures, Non-Depressed