[Canine intestinal myoelectric activity after total gastrectomy with jejunal interposition]. 1989

H Matsuo
First Department of Surgery, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.

Changes of intestinal myoelectric activities after total gastrectomy with jejunal interposition were studied in three conscious dogs. Under general anesthesia a total gastrectomy was performed and intestinal continuity was reestablished by a 15 cm jejunal segment interposed between the esophagus and the duodenum. Two electrodes were sown each to the serosal surface of the interposed segment of the jejunum, duodenum, and distal potion of the jejunum, respectively. After recovery from the surgery, the myoelectric activities were recorded for 8 to 12 hours during fasting and after feeding a 200 ml liquid meal. In each segment, total gastrectomy did not alter the initiation of the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC) during fasting. Total gastrectomy also changed neither the postprandial inhibition of the enteric MMC nor the induction of the fed myoelectric pattern after feeding. The way of MMC propagation along the small intestine, however, showed various patterns. Each of three segments generated its own MMCs. Some complexes migrated to the next segment or had an effect on initiating new MMCs of the next segment. Although MMCs occurring in the segment of the interposed jejunum hardly migrated to the adjacent duodenum, some jumped to the distal jejunum. These results suggest that there are no coordinated activities between the interposed jejunum and the duodenum after total gastrectomy with jejunal interposition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D005215 Fasting Abstaining from FOOD. Hunger Strike,Hunger Strikes,Strike, Hunger,Strikes, Hunger
D005743 Gastrectomy Excision of the whole (total gastrectomy) or part (subtotal gastrectomy, partial gastrectomy, gastric resection) of the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Gastrectomies

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