Suppression of sensitivity to surround displacement during vergence eye movements. 1989

G K Hung, and T J Wang, and K J Ciuffreda, and J L Semmlow
Rutgers University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

Suppression was investigated psychophysically in three human observers by measuring their loss of sensitivity to brief (20 ms) simultaneous vertical displacement (up to 0.5 degrees) of horizontal lines during 4 degrees convergence eye movements. A two-alternative forced choice procedure was used in which the stimulus was presented either in the first or second portion of a trial. The amplitude of the displacement pulse, the time of the pulse relative to convergence onset, and the portion of a trial in which the stimulus was presented were randomized. The results showed that suppression began about 200 ms before, and continued until 350 ms after, convergence onset with maximum loss occurring at 25 to 125 ms after convergence onset. The maximum sensitivity loss was about 0.25 to 0.30 log units. Since peripheral factors were minimized by the use of a brief stimulus presentation and an eccentrically placed surround, the suppression found was primarily attributed to central neural mechanisms. Finally, the suppression of sensitivity to pulse displacement during the initial phase of the vergence movement is consistent with a recently developed dual-mode model of the vergence system, in which the initial transient portion of a step response is preprogrammed whereas the final sustained portion is maintained by continuous feedback control.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D011336 Probability The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process. Probabilities
D002755 Choice Behavior The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation. Approach Behavior,Approach Behaviors,Behavior, Approach,Behavior, Choice,Behaviors, Approach,Behaviors, Choice,Choice Behaviors
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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