Chronologic aging in black skin. 1989

A J Herzberg, and S M Dinehart
Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.

Histologic studies examining chronologic aging in skin have been confined to white skin. In the present study, we examined the features of sun-protected black skin from individuals 6 weeks to 75 years of age with light and electron microscopy. With age, the dermoepidermal junction became flattened with multiple zones of basal lamina and anchoring fibril reduplication. Microfibrils in the papillary dermis became somewhat more irregularly oriented. Compact elastic fibers showed cystic changes and separation of skeleton fibers with age. The area occupied by the superficial vascular plexus in specimens of equal epidermal surface length decreased from the infant to young adult (21-29 years old) to adult (39-52 years old) age groups, then increased in the aged adult (73-75 years old) age group. With the exception of the vascularity in the aged adult group, the above features are similar to those seen in aging white skin, and suggest that chronologic aging in white and black skin is similar. In addition, there was a decrease in the number of melanocytes with age. Basal keratinocyte melanin granule density increased with age to age 52 and remained dense in the aged adult group, even as the number of melanocytes decreased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008544 Melanocytes Mammalian pigment cells that produce MELANINS, pigments found mainly in the EPIDERMIS, but also in the eyes and the hair, by a process called melanogenesis. Coloration can be altered by the number of melanocytes or the amount of pigment produced and stored in the organelles called MELANOSOMES. The large non-mammalian melanin-containing cells are called MELANOPHORES. Melanocyte
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004817 Epidermis The external, nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers of EPITHELIUM: (1) basal layer (stratum basale epidermidis); (2) spinous layer (stratum spinosum epidermidis); (3) granular layer (stratum granulosum epidermidis); (4) clear layer (stratum lucidum epidermidis); and (5) horny layer (stratum corneum epidermidis).
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

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