-transparent.png){kind=logo}
A pharmacy-based adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting scheme, using pharmacists, nurses and medical practitioners as initiators of reports, was set up at the end of 1984 in the Royal Liverpool Hospital in order to encourage reporting. New reports were inspected at weekly intervals by a staff pharmacist, and a clinical pharmacologist. Reports were forwarded to the Committee on Safety of Medicines if the reaction was considered to be serious by the clinicians, or the ADR team or involved 'black triangle' drugs. The total number of ADR reports was increased eightfold by the introduction of the scheme (from 14 in 1984 to 76, 102 and 94 in 1985, 1986 and 1987 respectively), and this rate of reporting has been sustained.
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
March 1983,
American journal of hospital pharmacy,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
August 1997,
BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
January 2017,
The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
April 2001,
Archives of disease in childhood,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
December 2020,
The International journal of pharmacy practice,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
August 1998,
European journal of clinical pharmacology,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
April 1992,
American journal of hospital pharmacy,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
January 1990,
Acta physiologica Hungarica,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
June 2008,
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,
P A Winstanley, and
L E Irvin, and
J C Smith, and
M L Orme, and
A M Breckenridge
May 1966,
JAMA,
