Forces in initial archwires during leveling and aligning: An in-vitro study. 2016

Rajesh Kumar Reddy, and Pavan K Katari, and Tarun T Bypureddy, and Venkata Naga Sri Harsha Anumolu, and Yenugupalli Kartheek, and Nemala R V Sairam
Department of Orthodontics, R.I.M.S, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India.

OBJECTIVE This in-vitro study measured the force deflection behavior of selected initial alignment archwires by conducting three-point bending tests under controlled tests. The study tested three wire designs, namely, co-axial multistranded stainless steel wires, nickel-titanium, and copper-nickel-titanium archwires. METHODS The archwires were ligated to a specially designed metal jig, simulating the arch. A testing machine (Instron) recorded activation and deactivation forces of different deflections at 37°C. Forces on activation and deactivation were compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS Significant differences (P < 0.05) in activation and deactivation forces were observed among the tested wires. The co-axial multistranded wire had the lowest mean activation and deactivation forces, whereas conventional nickel-titanium wires had more mean activation and deactivation forces at different deflections. CONCLUSIONS The activation and deactivation forces were higher for nickel-titanium followed by copper-nickel titanium and co-axial wires. The amount of percentage force loss was more for co-axial wire, indicating that these wires are not ideal for initial leveling and aligning.

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