Distribution of phospholipid-malondialdehyde-adduct in the human lens. 1989

D Borchman, and M C Yappert, and R Q Rubini, and C A Paterson
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kentucky Lions Eye Research Institute, Louisville.

The distribution of phospholipid-malondialdehyde adduct was measured in human lenses pooled by age over a range of 13 to 68 years. Lipid extracts from sections of the central core and from the equatorial region of the lens were probed for lipid adduct using laser induced fluorescence. For an excitation of 351.1/363.8 nm the fluorescence maximum occurred at 473 nm for all ages and regions of the lens. The adduct concentration was always highest in the anterior nuclear section of the central core and decreased toward the anterior and posterior surfaces. The adduct concentration was lowest in the equatorial section for all samples. The regional distribution observed suggests that the formation of lipid-malondialdehyde adduct in the lens could be influenced by the cumulative amount of UV radiation absorbed. No changes with age were observed in the concentration of the adduct in the whole lens nor in the cortical and nuclear regions suggesting the possibility of an equilibrium between the formation and degradation of the adduct.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007904 Lens Cortex, Crystalline The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. Cortex, Crystalline Lens,Crystalline Lens Cortex
D007907 Lens Nucleus, Crystalline The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. Crystalline Lens Nucleus,Nucleus, Crystalline Lens
D007908 Lens, Crystalline A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION. Eye Lens,Lens, Eye,Crystalline Lens
D008314 Malonates Derivatives of malonic acid (the structural formula CH2(COOH)2), including its salts and esters.
D008315 Malondialdehyde The dialdehyde of malonic acid. Malonaldehyde,Propanedial,Malonylaldehyde,Malonyldialdehyde,Sodium Malondialdehyde,Malondialdehyde, Sodium
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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