Propoxyphene-induced hypoglycemia in a patient with chronic renal failure. 1989

J Almirall, and J Montoliu, and A Torras, and L Revert
Nephrology Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain.

A 36-year-old man with ankylosing spondylitis, amyloidosis and chronic renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis developed severe hypoglycemia while being treated with propoxyphene. Upon discontinuation of the drug blood glucose levels returned to normal and hypoglycemia did not recur. Simultaneously with hypoglycemia, plasma glucagon and growth hormone levels were appropriately raised and serum insulin levels were adequately suppressed, thus ruling out hyperinsulinemia as the cause of hypoglycemia. A review of the literature disclosed four similar cases of propoxyphene-induced hypoglycemia, two of them with renal dysfunction. Propoxyphene should be remembered as a potential cause of hypoglycemia, particularly in patients with renal failure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007003 Hypoglycemia A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH. Fasting Hypoglycemia,Postabsorptive Hypoglycemia,Postprandial Hypoglycemia,Reactive Hypoglycemia,Hypoglycemia, Fasting,Hypoglycemia, Postabsorptive,Hypoglycemia, Postprandial,Hypoglycemia, Reactive
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D011431 Dextropropoxyphene A narcotic analgesic structurally related to METHADONE. Only the dextro-isomer has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert an antitussive effect. D-Propoxyphene,Darvon,Propoxyphene,Propoxyphene Hydrochloride,Propoxyphene Hydrochloride, (R*,R*)-(+-)-Isomer,Propoxyphene Hydrochloride, (R-(R*,R*))-Isomer,Propoxyphene Hydrochloride, (R-(R*,S*))-Isomer,Propoxyphene Hydrochloride, (S-(R*,R*))-Isomer,Propoxyphene Maleate, (+)-Isomer,Propoxyphene Phosphate, (S-(R*,S*))-Isomer,Propoxyphene Sulfate, (S-(R*,S*))-Isomer,D Propoxyphene,Hydrochloride, Propoxyphene
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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