Myopic and nonmyopic aphakic retinal detachment: time interval and location of breaks. 1989

E Malbran, and R Dodds, and R Hulsbus, and C Dodds, and D Charles, and F Caride
Centro Ofalmológico Malbran, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Of 471 retinal detachments occurring in aphakic patients after undergoing intracapsular cataract extraction, we reviewed 318 eyes with uncomplicated aphakia (no vitreous loss). Myopic eyes had equatorial breaks 38% of the time versus 19% for nonmyopic eyes. The time interval between aphakia and detachment was shorter for myopic than for nonmyopic eyes. Our results showed a significant incidence of: (1) equatorial breaks in myopic eyes versus nonmyopic eyes (P less than 0.005), and (2) earlier detachments for myopic eyes versus nonmyopic eyes (P less than 0.005). The presence of equatorial breaks seemed to be associated with earlier retinal detachments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009216 Myopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness. Nearsightedness,Myopias,Nearsightednesses
D012163 Retinal Detachment Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12). Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment,Detachment, Retinal,Detachments, Retinal,Retinal Detachments
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001036 Aphakia, Postcataract Absence of the crystalline lens resulting from cataract extraction. Aphakic Eye, Postcataract,Aphakias, Postcataract,Postcataract Aphakia,Postcataract Aphakias,Postcataract Aphakic Eye,Postcataract Aphakic Eyes
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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