Results and complications after arthroplasty with a totally constrained total knee prosthesis (GUEPAR). 1989

V Hoikka, and E Vankka, and A Eskola, and T S Lindholm
Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.

A series of 51 patients (55 knees) with implanted GUEPAR totally constrained endoprosthesis was followed up clinically and radiologically for a mean of 5.0 years (range 1.5-11.8 years). Good relief of pain, increased range of knee movement and of walking capability were observed. There was, however, an unacceptable amount of severe complications. Three endoprostheses had to be removed and arthrodesis performed. Revision arthroplasty was carried out in 8 cases due to aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. In 25 cases lateral displacement or total dislocation of the patella was confirmed with tangential patellar X-ray projections. We suggest that the GUEPAR totally constrained total knee endoprosthesis and similar constructions should be chosen in only special cases, when aged patients have extremely damaged and unstable knee joints and non-constrained prostheses are not considered suitable.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007720 Knee Prosthesis Replacement for a knee joint. Knee Prostheses,Prostheses, Knee,Prosthesis, Knee
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011475 Prosthesis Failure Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking. Prosthesis Loosening,Prosthesis Durability,Prosthesis Migration,Prosthesis Survival,Durabilities, Prosthesis,Durability, Prosthesis,Failure, Prosthesis,Failures, Prosthesis,Loosening, Prosthesis,Loosenings, Prosthesis,Migration, Prosthesis,Migrations, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Durabilities,Prosthesis Failures,Prosthesis Loosenings,Prosthesis Migrations,Prosthesis Survivals,Survival, Prosthesis,Survivals, Prosthesis
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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