Human centrifuge non-invasive measurements of arterial pressure at eye level during Gz acceleration. 1989

E H Wood, and R E Sturm
Mayo Medical School, Rochester, MN 55905.

An apparatus for successful repetitive, indirect photokymographic recordings of systolic blood pressure (Ps) on a human centrifuge during World War II is described. Proportionately to 1 Gz hydrostatic heart-to-head Ps differences, eye level Ps decreased approximately 30 mm Hg per delta G, during 15 s Gz exposures of three relaxed volunteers, a finding confirmed subsequently by continuous intra-arterial pressures in 18 subjects. At 2 G.s-1 onset rates, maximal decreases occurred within 7 s after 1.5 Gz followed by compensatory recoveries while acceleration was maintained. Contours of simultaneously recorded decreases in ear opacity (blood content) were closely similar. Anti-G suit protection against subjective visual symptoms was similar to objective decreases in ear blood content but significantly less than against decreases in Ps at eye level. This may be due to relatively higher intraocular pressures secondary to increased intra-abdominal, cerebrospinal fluid and venous pressure produced by inflation, particularly of the abdominal bladder of the suit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001795 Blood Pressure Determination Techniques used for measuring BLOOD PRESSURE. Blood Pressure Determinations,Determination, Blood Pressure
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D006112 Gravitation Acceleration produced by the mutual attraction of two masses, and of magnitude inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two centers of mass. It is also the force imparted by the earth, moon, or a planet to an object near its surface. (From NASA Thesaurus, 1988) G Force,Gravistimulation,Gravity,Force, G,G Forces,Gravities
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000054 Acceleration An increase in the rate of speed. Accelerations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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