Altered distribution of adrenergic constrictor responses contributes to skeletal muscle perfusion abnormalities in metabolic syndrome. 2017

Kent Lemaster, and Dwayne Jackson, and Donald G Welsh, and Steven D Brooks, and Paul D Chantler, and Jefferson C Frisbee
Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

Although studies suggest elevated adrenergic activity paralleling metabolic syndrome in OZRs, the moderate hypertension and modest impact on organ perfusion question the multi-scale validity of these data. To understand how adrenergic function contributes to vascular reactivity in OZR, we utilized a multi-scale approach to investigate pressure responses, skeletal muscle blood flow, and vascular reactivity following adrenergic challenge. For OZR, adrenergic challenge resulted in increased pressor responses vs LZRs, mediated via α1 receptors, with minimal contribution by either ROS or NO bioavailability. In situ gastrocnemius muscle of OZR exhibited blunted functional hyperemia, partially restored with α1 inhibition, although improved muscle performance and VO2 required combined treatment with TEMPOL. Within OZR in situ cremaster muscle, proximal arterioles exhibited a more heterogeneous constriction to adrenergic challenge, biased toward hyperresponsiveness, vs LZR. This increasingly heterogeneous pattern was mirrored in ex vivo arterioles, mediated via α1 receptors, with roles for ROS and NO bioavailability evident in hyperresponsive vessels only. These results support the central role of the α1 adrenoreceptor for augmented pressor responses and elevations in vascular resistance, but identify an increased heterogeneity of constrictor reactivity in OZR that is presently of unclear purpose.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D011311 Pressoreceptors Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. Baroreceptors,Receptors, Stretch, Arterial,Receptors, Stretch, Vascular,Stretch Receptors, Arterial,Stretch Receptors, Vascular,Arterial Stretch Receptor,Arterial Stretch Receptors,Baroreceptor,Pressoreceptor,Receptor, Arterial Stretch,Receptor, Vascular Stretch,Receptors, Arterial Stretch,Receptors, Vascular Stretch,Stretch Receptor, Arterial,Stretch Receptor, Vascular,Vascular Stretch Receptor,Vascular Stretch Receptors
D011924 Rats, Zucker Two populations of Zucker rats have been cited in research--the "fatty" or obese and the lean. The "fatty" rat (Rattus norvegicus) appeared as a spontaneous mutant. The obese condition appears to be due to a single recessive gene. Zucker Rat,Zucker Rats,Rat, Zucker
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014661 Vasoconstriction The physiological narrowing of BLOOD VESSELS by contraction of the VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. Vasoconstrictions
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D018340 Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors that mediate contraction of SMOOTH MUSCLE in a variety of tissues such as ARTERIOLES; VEINS; and the UTERUS. They are usually found on postsynaptic membranes and signal through GQ-G11 G-PROTEINS. Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptors,Receptors, alpha-1 Adrenergic,alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptors,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1,Adrenergic alpha-1A Receptors,Adrenergic alpha-1B Receptors,Adrenergic alpha-1D Receptors,Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-1,Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-1A,Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-1B,Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-1D,Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1A,Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1B,Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1D,alpha 1 Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1A Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1B Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1C Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1D Adrenergic Receptor,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha 1,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1A,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1B,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1C,Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1D,Adrenergic Receptors, alpha-1,Adrenergic alpha 1 Receptors,Adrenergic alpha 1A Receptors,Adrenergic alpha 1B Receptors,Adrenergic alpha 1D Receptors,Receptor, alpha-1 Adrenergic,Receptor, alpha-1A Adrenergic,Receptor, alpha-1B Adrenergic,Receptor, alpha-1C Adrenergic,Receptor, alpha-1D Adrenergic,Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-1,Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-1A,Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-1B,Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-1D,Receptors, alpha 1 Adrenergic,alpha 1 Adrenergic Receptors,alpha 1A Adrenergic Receptor,alpha 1B Adrenergic Receptor,alpha 1C Adrenergic Receptor,alpha 1D Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-1 Receptors, Adrenergic,alpha-1A Receptors, Adrenergic,alpha-1B Receptors, Adrenergic,alpha-1D Receptors, Adrenergic
D018482 Muscle, Skeletal A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles. Anterior Tibial Muscle,Gastrocnemius Muscle,Muscle, Voluntary,Plantaris Muscle,Skeletal Muscle,Soleus Muscle,Muscle, Anterior Tibial,Muscle, Gastrocnemius,Muscle, Plantaris,Muscle, Soleus,Muscles, Skeletal,Muscles, Voluntary,Skeletal Muscles,Tibial Muscle, Anterior,Voluntary Muscle,Voluntary Muscles

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