[Advances in the research of peripheral blood mononuclear cell-derived multipotential cell]. 2016

Y Xie, and B Chen, and H Wang, and K Wang, and R Li
Department of Burns, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Burn Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650101, China.

Mononuclear cell -derived multipotential cell (MOMC)is a unique cell population that derived from circulating CD14 + mononuclear cell, with phenotypic characteristics of CD14+ , CD45+ , CD34+ , as well as type Ⅰ collagen. It can be induced to differentiate into a wide range of mesenchymal lineages, including endothelium-like cells, myocardium-like cells, neuron-like cells, osteoid cells, chondroid cells, lipoid cells, myoid cells, epidermoid cells, and hepatoid cells. More strikingly, MOMC is easy to be obtained, and it can expand easily in vitro, which can be transplantated autologously without ethical limitations. MOMC is an ideal source of cell therapy for tissue regeneration and wound repair.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007963 Leukocytes, Mononuclear Mature LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES transported by the blood to the body's extravascular space. They are morphologically distinguishable from mature granulocytic leukocytes by their large, non-lobed nuclei and lack of coarse, heavily stained cytoplasmic granules. Mononuclear Leukocyte,Mononuclear Leukocytes,PBMC Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells,Peripheral Blood Human Mononuclear Cells,Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell,Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells,Leukocyte, Mononuclear
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings
D039902 Multipotent Stem Cells Specialized stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells that have a particular function; examples are MYOBLASTS; MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS; and skin stem cells. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm) Stem Cells, Multipotent,Multipotent Stem Cell,Stem Cell, Multipotent

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