The roles of vocal and visual interactions in social learning zebra finches: A video playback experiment. 2017

Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
School of Biology, University of St Andrews, UK. Electronic address: lmg4@st-andrews.ac.uk.

The transmission of information from an experienced demonstrator to a naïve observer often depends on characteristics of the demonstrator, such as familiarity, success or dominance status. Whether or not the demonstrator pays attention to and/or interacts with the observer may also affect social information acquisition or use by the observer. Here we used a video-demonstrator paradigm first to test whether video demonstrators have the same effect as using live demonstrators in zebra finches, and second, to test the importance of visual and vocal interactions between the demonstrator and observer on social information use by the observer. We found that female zebra finches copied novel food choices of male demonstrators they saw via live-streaming video while they did not consistently copy from the demonstrators when they were seen in playbacks of the same videos. Although naive observers copied in the absence of vocalizations by the demonstrator, as they copied from playback of videos with the sound off, females did not copy where there was a mis-match between the visual information provided by the video and vocal information from a live male that was out of sight. Taken together these results suggest that video demonstration is a useful methodology for testing social information transfer, at least in a foraging context, but more importantly, that social information use varies according to the vocal interactions, or lack thereof, between the observer and the demonstrator.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D005518 Food Preferences The selection of one food over another. Food Selection,Food Preference,Food Selections,Preference, Food,Preferences, Food,Selection, Food,Selections, Food
D000067570 Social Learning The concept of new knowledge acquisition through observation and interaction with others. Learning, Social
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001070 Appetitive Behavior Animal searching behavior. The variable introductory phase of an instinctive behavior pattern or sequence, e.g., looking for food, or sequential courtship patterns prior to mating. Searching Behavior,Appetitive Behaviors,Behavior, Appetitive,Behavior, Searching,Behaviors, Appetitive,Behaviors, Searching,Searching Behaviors
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D046369 Finches Common name for small PASSERIFORMES in the family Fringillidae. They have a short stout bill (BEAK) adapted for crushing SEEDS. Some species of Old World finches are called CANARIES. Finch
D021641 Recognition, Psychology The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered. Familiarity,Psychological Recognition,Recognition (Psychology),Psychology Recognition,Recognition, Psychological

Related Publications

Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
February 2019, Current biology : CB,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
June 2022, Communications biology,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
January 2023, Scientific reports,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
April 1999, Animal behaviour,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
June 1992, Journal of neurobiology,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
June 2022, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
July 2010, PloS one,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
January 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
July 1995, The Journal of comparative neurology,
Lauren M Guillette, and Susan D Healy
September 2018, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!