Multidimensional impact on families of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. 2017

Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
Department of Pediatrics, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.

OBJECTIVE Children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) have prolonged disease course with relapses requiring frequent visits and prolonged steroid therapy with their long-term concerns. All these factors affect the child and their families in many domains of functioning. The objective of this study was to assess multidimensional impact on families of children with nephrotic syndrome using (PedsQL) Family Impact Module (FIM). METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in a paediatric nephrology clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Fifty cases of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome between age group of 2-18 years were included, and equal age-sex matched healthy children were taken as controls. Baseline demographic factors including age, gender and education status, modified Kuppuswamy's socio-economic status were collected and clinical variables of NS cases were recorded. FIM is a parent-reported instrument that measures the impact of paediatric chronic health conditions on care giver's HRQOL and their family function. Mean FIM scores were compared among the cases and controls, and different predictive factors affecting family impact (FI) were analysed. RESULTS The FI total score showed significantly lower scores in cases (mean score: 60.76 ± 15.66) as compared to controls (mean 100). Among the individual groups, lowest scores were found in two domains, namely 'worry' and 'emotional function' with mean scores of 46.20 ± 20.66 and 46.80 ± 24.61, respectively, although other domains were also significantly affected. CONCLUSIONS FI score should be evaluated in all cases of NS as parenting such children may significantly affect all domains of family functioning.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009404 Nephrotic Syndrome A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction. Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Pediatric Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive,Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes,Syndrome, Nephrotic,Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D005190 Family A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children. Family Life Cycles,Family Members,Family Life Cycle,Family Research,Filiation,Kinship Networks,Relatives,Families,Family Member,Kinship Network,Life Cycle, Family,Life Cycles, Family,Network, Kinship,Networks, Kinship,Research, Family
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
April 2009, Clinical and experimental nephrology,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
May 2023, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
January 2009, Medical journal, Armed Forces India,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
November 1998, Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany),
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
December 2020, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
October 2007, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
February 2022, Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany),
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
March 2010, Yonsei medical journal,
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
March 2002, Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany),
Gurdeep S Dhooria, and Harmeet P Singh, and Deepak Bhat, and Harmesh S Bains, and Ravinder K Soni, and Mohit Kumar
December 2002, Indian journal of pediatrics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!