Transvaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation for posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse repair. 2017

Rodolfo Milani, and Matteo Frigerio, and Stefano Manodoro
San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

OBJECTIVE Posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse repair is a challenge for urogynecologists. Surgical management can be successful with native tissue by the vaginal approach with sacrospinous ligament fixation. However, severe complications have been described, including nerve injury and life-threatening hemorrhage. METHODS A 68-year-old woman with symptomatic stage III vaginal vault prolapse was admitted for transvaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation according to the described technique. RESULTS The surgical procedure was successful without complications. The final examination revealed excellent apical support and preservation of vaginal length. This step-by-step video tutorial may be an important tool for improving surgical knowledge, thus leading to a reduction in the risk of complications. In particular proper suture positioning requires adequate preparation of the pararectal space and exposure of the sacrospinous ligament, as shown in the video. CONCLUSIONS Transvaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation is a safe and effective technique for apical support without the use of prosthetic materials. Adequate preparation of the pararectal space, direct visualization of the sacrospinous ligament and proper suture positioning are the key points in minimizing the risk of complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007044 Hysterectomy Excision of the uterus. Hysterectomies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013509 Gynecologic Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the female genitalia. Gynecologic Surgery,Gynecologic Surgical Procedure,Gynecological Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Gynecologic Surgical,Procedures, Gynecologic Surgical,Surgery, Gynecological,Surgical Procedure, Gynecologic,Surgical Procedures, Gynecologic,Gynecologic Surgeries,Gynecological Surgeries,Gynecological Surgery,Gynecological Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Gynecological Surgical,Procedures, Gynecological Surgical,Surgeries, Gynecologic,Surgeries, Gynecological,Surgery, Gynecologic,Surgical Procedure, Gynecological,Surgical Procedures, Gynecological
D014596 Uterine Prolapse Downward displacement of the UTERUS. It is classified in various degrees: in the first degree the UTERINE CERVIX is within the vaginal orifice; in the second degree the cervix is outside the orifice; in the third degree the entire uterus is outside the orifice. Vaginal Prolapse,Prolapse, Uterine,Prolapse, Vaginal,Prolapses, Uterine,Prolapses, Vaginal,Uterine Prolapses,Vaginal Prolapses

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