Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and hereditary ovalocytosis in the Ok Tedi impact region of Papua New Guinea. 1989

G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol

We report the distribution of two genetic traits, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency and hereditary ovalocytosis (HO) in a number of populations living in the Ok Tedi impact region of Papua New Guinea. Significant interpopulation heterogeneity in the distributions of G-6-PD deficiency and HO was observed. The highlands populations of the region did not show any G-6-PD deficiency, but in the highlands fringe and lowland populations the trait has achieved polymorphic frequencies. Hereditary ovalocytosis is significantly more common in the region and is present in all the populations studied, including those in the highland valleys. Distribution patterns of the two genetic markers correspond well with the pattern of malaria endemicity in the region, providing support for the hypothesis that relates the distribution of these polymorphisms to that of malaria.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008288 Malaria A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia. Marsh Fever,Plasmodium Infections,Remittent Fever,Infections, Plasmodium,Paludism,Fever, Marsh,Fever, Remittent,Infection, Plasmodium,Plasmodium Infection
D008297 Male Males
D010219 Papua New Guinea A country consisting of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and adjacent islands, including New Britain, New Ireland, the Admiralty Islands, and New Hanover in the Bismarck Archipelago; Bougainville and Buka in the northern Solomon Islands; the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands; Woodlark (Murua) Island; and the Louisiade Archipelago. It became independent on September 16, 1975. Formerly, the southern part was the Australian Territory of Papua, and the northern part was the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea, administered by Australia. They were administratively merged in 1949 and named Papua and New Guinea, and renamed Papua New Guinea in 1971. New Guinea, East,New Guinea, Papua
D011110 Polymorphism, Genetic The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. Gene Polymorphism,Genetic Polymorphism,Polymorphism (Genetics),Genetic Polymorphisms,Gene Polymorphisms,Polymorphism, Gene,Polymorphisms (Genetics),Polymorphisms, Gene,Polymorphisms, Genetic
D004612 Elliptocytosis, Hereditary An intrinsic defect of erythrocytes inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. The erythrocytes assume an oval or elliptical shape. Ovalocytosis, Hereditary,Elliptocytoses, Hereditary,Hereditary Elliptocytoses,Hereditary Elliptocytosis,Hereditary Ovalocytoses,Hereditary Ovalocytosis,Ovalocytoses, Hereditary
D005260 Female Females
D005787 Gene Frequency The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION. Allele Frequency,Genetic Equilibrium,Equilibrium, Genetic,Allele Frequencies,Frequencies, Allele,Frequencies, Gene,Frequency, Allele,Frequency, Gene,Gene Frequencies
D005955 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE activity in erythrocytes, leading to hemolytic anemia. Deficiency of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Deficiency, GPD,Deficiency, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase,G6PD Deficiency,GPD Deficiency,Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency,Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency,Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiencies,Hemolytic Anemia Due to G6PD Deficiency,Deficiencies, G6PD,Deficiencies, GPD,Deficiencies, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Deficiencies, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase,Deficiency of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Deficiency, G6PD,Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase Deficiencies, Glucose-6-Phosphate,Dehydrogenase Deficiencies, Glucosephosphate,Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphate,Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Glucosephosphate,G6PD Deficiencies,GPD Deficiencies,Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiencies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
June 1996, Human biology,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
April 1975, The Medical journal of Australia,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
June 1983, Papua and New Guinea medical journal,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
January 1982, Human genetics,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
December 1991, Papua and New Guinea medical journal,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
January 1987, Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987),
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
January 1975, Human heredity,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
December 1973, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
January 1980, Human genetics,
G J Schuurkamp, and K K Bhatia, and R K Kereu, and P K Bulungol
September 1961, The Medical journal of Australia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!