Comparative analysis of isotropic diffusion weighted imaging sequences. 2017

Sebastian Vellmer, and Rüdiger Stirnberg, and Daniel Edelhoff, and Dieter Suter, and Tony Stöcker, and Ivan I Maximov
Experimental Physics III, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany. Electronic address: vellmer@e3.physik.tu-dortmund.de.

Visualisation of living tissue structure and function is a challenging problem of modern imaging techniques. Diffusion MRI allows one to probe in vivo structures on a micrometer scale. However, conventional diffusion measurements are time-consuming procedures, because they require several measurements with different gradient directions. Considerable time savings are therefore possible by measurement schemes that generate an isotropic diffusion weighting in a single shot. Multiple approaches for generating isotropic diffusion weighting are known and have become very popular as useful tools in clinical research. Thus, there is a strong need for a comprehensive comparison of different isotropic weighting approaches. In the present work we introduce two new sequences based on simple (co)sine modulations and compare their performance to established q-space magic-angle spinning sequences and conventional DTI, using a diffusion phantom assembled from microcapillaries and in vivo experiments at 7T. The advantages and disadvantages of all compared schemes are demonstrated and discussed.

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