Suppression of anaphylactic shock in sensitized guinea pigs by cytochalasin B. 1989

D V Stefani, and Veltishchev YuE, and A V Semyonov, and G P Kudrina
Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Ministry of Health of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic.

Twenty-three guinea pigs, presensitized with horse serum, were injected intracardially with 1 ml of 1.5 X 10(-4) M cytochalasin B in a 2.5% dimethyl sulfoxide solution, 1.5 h before being challenged with the serum. Eighteen of the guinea pigs (80%) survived. A single intracardiac injection of cytochalasin B to the control group of guinea pigs at 1.5 h before administration of the allergen did not prevent their sensitization and death following challenge.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003571 Cytochalasin B A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS. Phomin
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000707 Anaphylaxis An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death. Anaphylactic Reaction,Anaphylactoid Reaction,Anaphylactoid Shock,Shock, Anaphylactic,Anaphylactic Reactions,Anaphylactic Shock,Anaphylactoid Reactions,Reaction, Anaphylactic,Reaction, Anaphylactoid,Shock, Anaphylactoid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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