A Fluorophore Fusion Construct of Human Profilin I with Non-Compromised Poly(L-Proline) Binding Capacity Suitable for Imaging. 2017

Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Profilin is vital for actin organisation in eukaryotic cells. It controls actin filament formation by binding monomeric actin and numerous proteins involved in polarised actin assembly. Important for the latter is the interaction surface formed by the N- and C-terminal helices, which pack close to each other on one side of the molecule at a distance from the actin site and mediate binding to poly-proline sequences present in many of the targeted proteins. Via these interactions, profilin contributes to the spatiotemporal control of actin filament growth. Studies of profilin dynamics in living cells by imaging techniques have been hampered by problems to generate fusion constructs with fluorophore proteins without negatively impacting on its poly-proline binding. With the object to circumvent this problem, we have generated an internal fusion of profilin with the green fluorescent variant citrine, here referred to as citrine-profilin. The characterisation of citrine-profilin (CIT-Pfn) demonstrates that it has full capacity to interact with poly-proline and also binds phosphatidylinositol lipids and actin, albeit with 10 times reduced affinity for the latter. Imaging of living cells expressing CIT-Pfn showed a distribution of the fusion protein similar to endogenous profilin. Furthermore, CIT-Pfn rescued the phenotypes observed after the Crispr/Cas9 knockout of the profilin 1 gene, including the lost migratory capacity characterising the knockout cells. Based on this, we conclude that the CIT-Pfn construct will be useful as a tool for displaying profilin localisation in living cells and obtaining information on its dynamic organisation under different conditions and activations of the actin microfilament and microtubule systems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008164 Luminescent Proteins Proteins which are involved in the phenomenon of light emission in living systems. Included are the "enzymatic" and "non-enzymatic" types of system with or without the presence of oxygen or co-factors. Bioluminescent Protein,Bioluminescent Proteins,Luminescent Protein,Photoprotein,Photoproteins,Protein, Bioluminescent,Protein, Luminescent,Proteins, Bioluminescent,Proteins, Luminescent
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D010716 Phosphatidylinositols Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to the hexahydroxy alcohol, myo-inositol. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid, myo-inositol, and 2 moles of fatty acids. Inositide Phospholipid,Inositol Phosphoglyceride,Inositol Phosphoglycerides,Inositol Phospholipid,Phosphoinositide,Phosphoinositides,PtdIns,Inositide Phospholipids,Inositol Phospholipids,Phosphatidyl Inositol,Phosphatidylinositol,Inositol, Phosphatidyl,Phosphoglyceride, Inositol,Phosphoglycerides, Inositol,Phospholipid, Inositide,Phospholipid, Inositol,Phospholipids, Inositide,Phospholipids, Inositol
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D011993 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes. Fusion Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Protein,Recombinant Fusion Protein,Recombinant Hybrid Protein,Chimeric Proteins, Recombinant,Hybrid Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Proteins,Recombinant Hybrid Proteins,Chimeric Protein, Recombinant,Fusion Protein, Recombinant,Hybrid Protein, Recombinant,Protein, Recombinant Chimeric,Protein, Recombinant Fusion,Protein, Recombinant Hybrid,Proteins, Recombinant Chimeric,Proteins, Recombinant Fusion,Proteins, Recombinant Hybrid
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D001426 Bacterial Proteins Proteins found in any species of bacterium. Bacterial Gene Products,Bacterial Gene Proteins,Gene Products, Bacterial,Bacterial Gene Product,Bacterial Gene Protein,Bacterial Protein,Gene Product, Bacterial,Gene Protein, Bacterial,Gene Proteins, Bacterial,Protein, Bacterial,Proteins, Bacterial
D051304 Profilins A family of low molecular weight proteins that bind ACTIN and control actin polymerization. They are found in eukaryotes and are ubiquitously expressed. Profilin,Profilin 1,Profilin 2,Profilin 3,Profilin 4,Profilin I,Profilin Proteins,Profilin-1,Profilin-2,Profilin-3,Profilin-4

Related Publications

Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
February 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
January 1994, FEBS letters,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
May 2002, BMC biochemistry,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
October 2009, International journal of biological macromolecules,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
July 1994, Biochemistry,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
September 1985, European journal of biochemistry,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
April 2004, Planta,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
December 1997, FEBS letters,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
May 1995, European journal of biochemistry,
Michaela Nejedla, and Zhilun Li, and Anna E Masser, and Matteo Biancospino, and Matthias Spiess, and Sebastian D Mackowiak, and Marc R Friedländer, and Roger Karlsson
October 1993, FEBS letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!