CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION WITH DOUBLE CILIORETINAL ARTERY SPARING. 2019

Sibel Doguizi, and Mehmet A Sekeroglu, and Mustafa A Anayol, and Pelin Yilmazbas
Department of Ophthalmology, Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

OBJECTIVE To report a patient with central retinal artery occlusion with double cilioretinal artery sparing. METHODS Retrospective case report. RESULTS A 45-year-old woman presented with sudden vision loss in her left eye for 10 days. Her best-corrected visual acuity was counting fingers at 2 meters in the left eye and 20/20 in the right eye. Funduscopy showed retinal opacity of posterior fundus, most marked in the macular region, and two small areas of the normal retina; one temporal to the optic disk and the other superior to the optic disk corresponding to the patent cilioretinal retinal arteries in the left eye; the right eye was normal. Fundus fluorescein angiography showed rapid filling of the two cilioretinal vessels and delayed filling of the central retinal artery at initial and last visits. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings disclosed diffuse thickening of the neurosensory retina in the perifoveolar area except two small areas at the first visit. After 6 months, spectral domain optical coherence tomography revealed diffuse thinning of the neurosensory retina except two small areas of the retina fed from two patent cilioretinal arteries. CONCLUSIONS In this report, we documented double cilioretinal artery sparing in a patient with central retinal artery occlusion. It seems that a second cilioretinal artery can be present in some patients with central retinal artery occlusion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009887 Ophthalmoscopy Examination of the interior of the eye with an ophthalmoscope. Ophthalmoscopies
D012161 Retinal Artery Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its center, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. Central Retinal Artery,Arteries, Central Retinal,Arteries, Retinal,Artery, Central Retinal,Artery, Retinal,Central Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries, Central,Retinal Artery, Central
D005260 Female Females
D005451 Fluorescein Angiography Visualization of a vascular system after intravenous injection of a fluorescein solution. The images may be photographed or televised. It is used especially in studying the retinal and uveal vasculature. Fluorescence Angiography,Fundus Fluorescence Photography,Angiography, Fluorescein,Angiography, Fluorescence,Fluorescence Photography, Fundus,Photography, Fundus Fluorescence
D005654 Fundus Oculi The concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, seen by means of the ophthalmoscope. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Fundus of the Eye,Ocular Fundus,Fundus, Ocular
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015356 Retinal Artery Occlusion Sudden ISCHEMIA in the RETINA due to blocked blood flow through the CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY or its branches leading to sudden complete or partial loss of vision, respectively, in the eye. Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion,Central Retinal Artery Occlusion,Occlusion, Retinal Artery,Occlusions, Retinal Artery,Retinal Artery Occlusions
D054079 Vascular Malformations A spectrum of congenital, inherited, or acquired abnormalities in BLOOD VESSELS that can adversely affect the normal blood flow in ARTERIES or VEINS. Most are congenital defects such as abnormal communications between blood vessels (fistula), shunting of arterial blood directly into veins bypassing the CAPILLARIES (arteriovenous malformations), formation of large dilated blood blood-filled vessels (cavernous angioma), and swollen capillaries (capillary telangiectases). In rare cases, vascular malformations can result from trauma or diseases. Malformation, Vascular,Malformations, Vascular,Vascular Malformation
D019842 Ciliary Arteries Three groups of arteries found in the eye which supply the iris, pupil, sclera, conjunctiva, and the muscles of the iris. Arteries, Ciliary,Artery, Ciliary,Ciliary Artery

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