Effects of external strain on the regulation of microtubule sliding induced by outer arm dynein of sea urchin sperm flagella. 2017

Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Oscillatory bending movement of eukaryotic flagella is powered by orchestrated activity of dynein motor proteins that hydrolyse ATP and produce microtubule sliding. Although the ATP concentration within a flagellum is kept uniform at a few millimoles per litre level, sliding activities of dyneins are dynamically coordinated along the flagellum in accordance with the phase of bending waves. Thus at the organellar level the dynein not only generates force for bending but also modulates its motile activity by responding to bending of the flagellum. Single molecule analyses have suggested that dynein at the molecular level, even if isolated from the axoneme, could alter the modes of motility in response to mechanical strain. However, it still remains unknown whether the coordinated activities of multiple dyneins can be modulated directly by mechanical signals. Here, we studied the effects of externally applied strain on the sliding movement of microtubules interacted with an ensemble of dynein molecules adsorbed on a glass surface. We found that by bending the microtubules with a glass microneedle, three modes of motility that have not been previously characterized without bending can be induced: stoppage, backward sliding and dissociation. Modification in sliding velocities was also induced by imposed bending. These results suggest that the activities of dyneins interacted with a microtubule can be modified and coordinated through external strain in a quite flexible manner, and that such a regulatory mechanism may be the basis of flagellar oscillation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008870 Microtubules Slender, cylindrical filaments found in the cytoskeleton of plant and animal cells. They are composed of the protein TUBULIN and are influenced by TUBULIN MODULATORS. Microtubule
D004398 Dyneins A family of multi-subunit cytoskeletal motor proteins that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis, generated by a ring of AAA ATPASES in the dynein heavy chain, to power a variety of cellular functions. Dyneins fall into two major classes based upon structural and functional criteria. ATPase, Dynein,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Dynein,Dynein,Dynein ATPase,Dynein Adenosinetriphosphatase,Dynein Heavy Chain,Dynein Intermediate Chain,Dynein Light Chain,Dynein Light Intermediate Chain,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Dynein,Dynein Heavy Chains,Dynein Intermediate Chains,Dynein Light Chains,Dynein Light Intermediate Chains,Chain, Dynein Heavy,Chain, Dynein Intermediate,Chain, Dynein Light,Chains, Dynein Heavy,Chains, Dynein Intermediate,Chains, Dynein Light,Dynein Adenosine Triphosphatase,Heavy Chain, Dynein,Heavy Chains, Dynein,Intermediate Chain, Dynein,Intermediate Chains, Dynein,Light Chain, Dynein,Light Chains, Dynein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D012617 Sea Urchins Somewhat flattened, globular echinoderms, having thin, brittle shells of calcareous plates. They are useful models for studying FERTILIZATION and EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT. Echinoidea,Sand-Dollar,Clypeasteroida,Sand Dollars,Clypeasteroidas,Dollar, Sand,Dollars, Sand,Echinoideas,Sand Dollar,Sand-Dollars,Sea Urchin,Urchin, Sea,Urchins, Sea
D013082 Sperm Tail The posterior filiform portion of the spermatozoon (SPERMATOZOA) that provides sperm motility. Sperm Flagellum,Flagellum, Sperm,Flagellums, Sperm,Sperm Flagellums,Sperm Tails,Tail, Sperm,Tails, Sperm

Related Publications

Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
February 1991, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
March 2000, Journal of cell science,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
February 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
January 1982, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
February 1999, Cell structure and function,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
January 1982, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
May 1985, Journal of biochemistry,
Hiroshi Yoke, and Chikako Shingyoji
January 1982, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!