Biomaterial Database

Current Status of Ventilation-Perfusion Scintigraphy for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism. 2017

Darlene Metter, and Mark Tulchinsky, and Leonard M Freeman

1 Department of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this article is to outline recent progress made in ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy imaging techniques and the interpretation systems used for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). Various state-of-the-art approaches that can be selected according to the needs dictated by the medical practice environment and specific patient groups are presented. CONCLUSIONS Although advances in tomographic imaging have certainly improved the sensitivity of V/Q scans for the diagnosis of PE, they may lead to overdiagnosis by revealing small and clinically insignificant PEs.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007089	Image Enhancement	Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural MICROSCOPY, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level.	Image Quality Enhancement,Enhancement, Image,Enhancement, Image Quality,Enhancements, Image,Enhancements, Image Quality,Image Enhancements,Image Quality Enhancements,Quality Enhancement, Image,Quality Enhancements, Image
D007090	Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted	Methods developed to aid in the interpretation of ultrasound, radiographic images, etc., for diagnosis of disease.	Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted,Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation,Computer-Assisted Image Interpretations,Image Interpretations, Computer-Assisted,Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image,Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Image
D011655	Pulmonary Embolism	Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS.	Pulmonary Thromboembolism,Thromboembolism, Pulmonary,Embolism, Pulmonary,Embolisms, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Embolisms,Pulmonary Thromboembolisms,Thromboembolisms, Pulmonary
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000072098	Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography	An imaging technique using a device which combines TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON and TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED in the same session.	CT SPECT,CT SPECT Scan,SPECT CT,SPECT CT Scan,CT SPECT Scans,CT SPECTs,CT Scan, SPECT,CT Scans, SPECT,SPECT CT Scans,SPECT Scan, CT,SPECT Scans, CT,SPECT, CT,SPECTs, CT,Scan, CT SPECT,Scan, SPECT CT,Scans, CT SPECT,Scans, SPECT CT
D012680	Sensitivity and Specificity	Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)	Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D013668	Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin	A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in cardiovascular and cerebral circulation.	Tc 99m-Albumin,Tc 99m-Albumin Colloid,99m-Tc-HSA,99mTc-Albures,99mTc-HSA,99mTc-Human Serum Albumin,Tc-99m-HAM,Tc-99m-MAA,Tc-99m-Microalbumin,Tc-HAMM,Tc99m-Albumin,Technetium-99m Albumin Colloid,99mTc Albures,99mTc Human Serum Albumin,99mTcAlbures,Albumin Colloid, Technetium-99m,Albumin, 99mTc-Human Serum,Colloid, Tc 99m-Albumin,Colloid, Technetium-99m Albumin,Serum Albumin, 99mTc-Human,Tc 99m Albumin,Tc 99m Albumin Colloid,Tc 99m HAM,Tc 99m MAA,Tc 99m Microalbumin,Tc HAMM,Tc99m Albumin,Technetium 99m Albumin Colloid
D014692	Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio	The ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung. (Stedman, 25th ed)	Ratio, Ventilation-Perfusion,Ratios, Ventilation-Perfusion,Ventilation Perfusion Ratio,Ventilation-Perfusion Ratios
D015203	Reproducibility of Results	The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.	Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D019275	Radiopharmaceuticals	Compounds that are used in medicine as sources of radiation for radiotherapy and for diagnostic purposes. They have numerous uses in research and industry. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1161)	Radiopharmaceutical