The regulatory role of long noncoding RNAs in cancer. 2017

Ying Tang, and Belamy B Cheung, and Bernard Atmadibrata, and Glenn M Marshall, and Marcel E Dinger, and Pei Y Liu, and Tao Liu
Children's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Randwick, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia; The Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Chunrongxi Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.

With the advances in genomic analysis technologies, especially next-generation RNA sequencing, a large number of new transcripts have been discovered, leading to better understanding of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Recent investigations have provided firm evidence for the critical roles of lncRNAs in chromatin modification, gene transcription, RNA splicing, RNA transport and translation. In vitro and in vivo studies have also proven that aberrant lncRNA expression is essential for the initiation and progression of cancers. Due to their unique tissue- and cancer-specific expression profiles, aberrant expression of lncRNAs can be used as reliable prognostic markers for cancer diagnoses and treatment stratification, and lncRNAs are novel therapeutic targets with high therapeutic windows.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions
D062085 RNA, Long Noncoding A class of untranslated RNA molecules that are typically greater than 200 nucleotides in length and do not code for proteins. Members of this class have been found to play roles in transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional processing, CHROMATIN REMODELING, and in the epigenetic control of chromatin. LincRNA,RNA, Long Untranslated,LINC RNA,LincRNAs,Long Intergenic Non-Protein Coding RNA,Long Non-Coding RNA,Long Non-Protein-Coding RNA,Long Noncoding RNA,Long ncRNA,Long ncRNAs,RNA, Long Non-Translated,lncRNA,Long Intergenic Non Protein Coding RNA,Long Non Coding RNA,Long Non Protein Coding RNA,Long Non-Translated RNA,Long Untranslated RNA,Non-Coding RNA, Long,Non-Protein-Coding RNA, Long,Non-Translated RNA, Long,Noncoding RNA, Long,RNA, Long Non Translated,RNA, Long Non-Coding,RNA, Long Non-Protein-Coding,Untranslated RNA, Long,ncRNA, Long,ncRNAs, Long

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