[Duodenal injuries due to blunt trauma]. 1989

A Nesbakken, and T Buanes, and T Gerner, and F Naess, and J O Stadaas

During the last ten years we have seen fourteen patients with duodenal injury after blunt trauma. Five patients with intramural hematomas received no treatment. Nine patients had a perforated duodenal wall, and in four of these the diagnosis was delayed for more than 24 hours. Revision and primary suture were carried out in seven patients, with no complications. In one patient, where the diagnosis was delayed for three days, the perforation was closed around a Pezzer catheter for external drainage. She developed an intraabdominal abscess which required reoperation. One patient died from liver injury with profuse bleeding; the others survived without sequelae from the duodenal injury. CONCLUSIONS Duodenal injuries are rare and early diagnosis is difficult. We think that frequently repeated physical examinations, liberal use of diagnostic peritoneal lavage, and careful peroperative exploration of the entire duodenum when performing laparotomy after abdominal injuries, are important for early diagnosis and treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007416 Intestinal Perforation Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES. Intestinal Perforations,Perforation, Intestinal,Perforations, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004378 Duodenal Diseases Pathological conditions in the DUODENUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL). Disease, Duodenal,Diseases, Duodenal,Duodenal Disease
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000007 Abdominal Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving organs in the abdominal cavity. Injuries, Abdominal,Abdominal Injury,Injury, Abdominal
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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