Specificity and cellular distribution of human polymorphonuclear leucocyte receptors for leukotriene C4. 1987

L Baud, and C H Koo, and E J Goetzl
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco 94143-0724.

Human polymorphonuclear (PMN) leucocytes bind synthetic [3H]-labelled leukotriene C4 ([3H]LTC4) with rapid saturation and reversibility of approximately 90%, by a 700-fold higher concentration of non-radioactive LTC4. [3H]LTC4 is recognized specifically by 10,778 +/- 6260 (mean +/- SD) sites per PMN leucocyte that exhibit a KD of 34.3 +/- 1.7 nM. The specificity of the LTC4 receptors is supported by the competitive inhibition of binding of [3H]LTC4 by LTC4, LTC4-sulphone, LTD4, and LTE4 with relative potencies of approximately 100:20:3:1. The four-fold higher level of specific binding of [3H]LTC4 by sonicates than by intact PMN leucocytes is attributable to intracellular receptors. Of the total number of receptors recovered in sonicates of PMN leucocytes, one-third are associated with membranes and the other two-thirds with lysosomal granules. The affinity of the membrane receptors for LTC4 is indistinguishable from that of receptors on intact PMN leucocytes, whereas the affinity of granule receptors is significantly higher. The characteristics of the receptors are consistent with a role in mediating uptake and metabolism of LTC4 by PMN leucocytes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D011982 Receptors, Prostaglandin Cell surface receptors that bind prostaglandins with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Prostaglandin receptor subtypes have been tentatively named according to their relative affinities for the endogenous prostaglandins. They include those which prefer prostaglandin D2 (DP receptors), prostaglandin E2 (EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors), prostaglandin F2-alpha (FP receptors), and prostacyclin (IP receptors). Prostaglandin Receptors,Prostaglandin Receptor,Receptor, Prostaglandin,Receptors, Prostaglandins,Prostaglandins Receptors
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D001667 Binding, Competitive The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements. Competitive Binding
D013189 SRS-A A group of LEUKOTRIENES; (LTC4; LTD4; and LTE4) that is the major mediator of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; HYPERSENSITIVITY; and other allergic reactions. Earlier studies described a "slow-reacting substance of ANAPHYLAXIS" released from lung by cobra venom or after anaphylactic shock. The relationship between SRS-A leukotrienes was established by UV which showed the presence of the conjugated triene. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis
D018077 Receptors, Leukotriene Cell-surface receptors that bind LEUKOTRIENES with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. The leukotriene receptor subtypes have been tentatively named according to their affinities for the endogenous leukotrienes LTB4; LTC4; LTD4; and LTE4. Leukotriene Receptors,Receptors, SRS-A,SRS-A Receptors,Leukotriene Receptor,Receptors, Leukotrienes,SRS-A Receptor,Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis Receptors,Slow Reaction Substance of Anaphylaxis Receptors,Leukotrienes Receptors,Receptor, Leukotriene,Receptor, SRS-A,Receptors, SRS A,SRS A Receptor,SRS A Receptors

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