In vitro response of human bone marrow progenitor cells to superoxide radicals. 1987

A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
Medical Biophysics Branch, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Res Co., Pinawa.

Human bone marrow progenitor cells, grown on solid agar, developed colonies of the white blood cell series, principally granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Following exposure to superoxide radicals, generated photochemically, a fraction of the progenitor cells was inactivated as evidenced by loss of colony formation. The loss in proliferative capacity depended on the illumination time and individual nature of the donated specimens. Protection of the progenitor cells by active superoxide dismutase depended on the illumination time and temperature. Inactive superoxide dismutase and active catalase did not protect the cells from the photochemical inactivation process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D003114 Colony-Forming Units Assay A cytologic technique for measuring the functional capacity of stem cells by assaying their activity. Clonogenic Cell Assay,Stem Cell Assay,Clonogenic Cell Assays,Colony Forming Units Assays,Colony-Forming Units Assays,Stem Cell Assays,Assay, Clonogenic Cell,Assay, Colony-Forming Units,Assay, Stem Cell,Assays, Clonogenic Cell,Assays, Colony-Forming Units,Assays, Stem Cell,Colony Forming Units Assay
D005609 Free Radicals Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. Free radicals include reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated. Free Radical
D006412 Hematopoietic Stem Cells Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derived. They are found primarily in the bone marrow and also in small numbers in the peripheral blood. Colony-Forming Units, Hematopoietic,Progenitor Cells, Hematopoietic,Stem Cells, Hematopoietic,Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells,Cell, Hematopoietic Progenitor,Cell, Hematopoietic Stem,Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitor,Cells, Hematopoietic Stem,Colony Forming Units, Hematopoietic,Colony-Forming Unit, Hematopoietic,Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Unit,Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Units,Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell,Hematopoietic Stem Cell,Progenitor Cell, Hematopoietic,Stem Cell, Hematopoietic,Unit, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming,Units, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013481 Superoxides Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides. Superoxide Radical,Superoxide,Superoxide Anion
D013482 Superoxide Dismutase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between SUPEROXIDES and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme protects the cell against dangerous levels of superoxide. Hemocuprein,Ag-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cobalt Superoxide Dismutase,Cu-Superoxide Dismutase,Erythrocuprein,Fe-Superoxide Dismutase,Fe-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Iron Superoxide Dismutase,Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,Mn-SOD,Mn-Superoxide Dismutase,Ag Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cu Superoxide Dismutase,Dismutase, Ag-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Cobalt Superoxide,Dismutase, Cu-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Iron Superoxide,Dismutase, Manganese Superoxide,Dismutase, Mn-Superoxide,Dismutase, Superoxide,Fe Superoxide Dismutase,Fe Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Mn SOD,Mn Superoxide Dismutase,Superoxide Dismutase, Ag-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Cobalt,Superoxide Dismutase, Fe-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Iron,Superoxide Dismutase, Manganese
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

Related Publications

A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
December 1988, Molecular and cellular biochemistry,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
January 1996, Blood,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
November 1971, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
November 2001, The veterinary quarterly,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
April 1991, Journal of virology,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
November 1990, Experimental hematology,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
January 1985, Breast cancer research and treatment,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
August 1987, Experimental hematology,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
January 1998, Experimental cell research,
A Petkau, and W S Chelack, and E Palamar, and J Gerrard
January 2001, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA,
Copied contents to your clipboard!