Acne necrotica (necrotizing lymphocytic folliculitis): An enigmatic and under-recognised dermatosis. 2018

Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
Queensland Institute of Dermatology, Greenslopes Hospital, Greenslopes, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Acne necrotica is a disorder of adults of obscure aetiology, featuring repeated cropping of inflammatory papulonodules which rapidly necrotise, leaving varying degrees of superficial scarring with pathological features in early lesions of a necrotising lymphocytic folliculitis. A perceived diminishing interest in this entity in recent years prompted a prospective study of patients presenting to a dermatology practice over a 3-year period to reassess the prevalence of this disorder in general dermatological patients, leading to the identification of 47 patients (35 female) with features of acne necrotica, with histopathology undertaken in atypical cases. We identified the importance of the recognition of primary lesions (1-2 mm umbilicated erythematous papules), often difficult to find in excoriated areas, as being paramount in the diagnosis both clinically and histologically in our study, which reveals a significantly more prevalent and clinically diverse disorder than featured in previous textbook and academic journal descriptions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D005260 Female Females
D005499 Folliculitis Inflammation of follicles, primarily hair follicles. Sycosis,Folliculitides,Sycoses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000152 Acne Vulgaris A chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with an increase in sebum secretion. It is characterized by open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules. The cause is unknown, but heredity and age are predisposing factors. Acne
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

Related Publications

Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
January 1993, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
May 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
November 1996, Archives of dermatology,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
April 1985, Indian journal of dermatology,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
February 1938, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
February 1928, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
January 1990, Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
April 1953, Actas dermo-sifiliograficas,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
September 1949, Archives of dermatology and syphilology,
Lucy K Pitney, and Blake O'Brien, and Michael J Pitney
October 1951, A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!