Separation of basic drug substances by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on dynamically modified silica and on bonded-phase materials. 1987

S H Hansen, and P Helboe, and M Thomsen
Department of Organic Chemistry, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.

The chromatographic behaviour in the reversed-phase mode of various drug substances, which are nitrogen-containing bases, has been investigated. Three different types of column materials were used, ordinary chemically bonded ODS-silica, deactivated ODS-silica specifically designed for the separation of bases and bare silica dynamically modified by adding long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds to the eluent. Various brands were tested for all three types of column materials. When using ODS-silica as the column material, considerable tailing of peaks and prolonged retention was observed. Also the deactivated columns exhibited tailing problems, but less pronounced. For both types of bonded-phase material it was possible to reduce the tailing considerably by the addition of an anti-tailing agent to the eluent. On bare silica used in the dynamic modification mode the tailing was almost negligible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004364 Pharmaceutical Preparations Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form. Drug,Drugs,Pharmaceutical,Pharmaceutical Preparation,Pharmaceutical Product,Pharmaceutic Preparations,Pharmaceutical Products,Pharmaceuticals,Preparations, Pharmaceutical,Preparation, Pharmaceutical,Preparations, Pharmaceutic,Product, Pharmaceutical,Products, Pharmaceutical
D012822 Silicon Dioxide Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid. Silica,Aerosil,Aerosil 380,Cristobalite,Quso G-32,Quso G32,Tridymite,380, Aerosil,Dioxide, Silicon,G32, Quso,Quso G 32

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