[Importance of MR tomography for the diagnosis of bone marrow diseases in childhood]. 1987

M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
Radiologisches Zentrum, Abteilung Diagnostik, Klinikum der Stadt Nürnberg.

As a diagnostic and follow-up method of bone marrow diseases in children, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possesses special importance. It is characterised by high sensitivity in detecting bone marrow lesions, high soft tissue--bone tissue contrast, sharp demarcation of intraosseous lesions and visualisation of vascular structures without application of contrast medium. Thus it is able above all to take on the findings of radionuclide bone scanning, computed tomography and angiography. In the detection of pathophysiological alterations of the corticalis and of calcifications it is less reliable than x-ray images and CT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D009447 Neuroblastoma A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51) Neuroblastomas
D010019 Osteomyelitis INFLAMMATION of the bone as a result of infection. It may be caused by a variety of infectious agents, especially pyogenic (PUS - producing) BACTERIA. Osteomyelitides
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D001853 Bone Marrow The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells. Marrow,Red Marrow,Yellow Marrow,Marrow, Bone,Marrow, Red,Marrow, Yellow
D001855 Bone Marrow Diseases Diseases involving the BONE MARROW. Bone Marrow Disease,Disease, Bone Marrow,Diseases, Bone Marrow,Marrow Disease, Bone,Marrow Diseases, Bone
D001859 Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES. Bone Cancer,Cancer of Bone,Cancer of the Bone,Neoplasms, Bone,Bone Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Bone

Related Publications

M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
October 1992, Der Radiologe,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
January 1963, Bratislavske lekarske listy,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
March 1984, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
October 1992, Der Radiologe,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
April 1972, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
January 1957, Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
January 1993, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
August 1989, Onkologie,
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
January 1963, Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928),
M Reither, and W Kaiser, and E Imschweiler, and R Lindner, and E Zeitler
January 1971, Arkhiv patologii,
Copied contents to your clipboard!