Antiparasitic Lead Discovery: Toward Optimization of a Chemotype with Activity Against Multiple Protozoan Parasites. 2017

William Devine, and Sarah M Thomas, and Jessey Erath, and Kelly A Bachovchin, and Patricia J Lee, and Susan E Leed, and Ana Rodriguez, and Richard J Sciotti, and Kojo Mensa-Wilmot, and Michael P Pollastri
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Northeastern University , 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis present a significant burden across the developing world. Existing therapeutics for these protozoal neglected tropical diseases suffer from severe side effects and toxicity. Previously, NEU-1045 (3) was identified as a promising lead with cross-pathogen activity, though it possessed poor physicochemical properties. We have designed a library of analogues with improved calculated physicochemical properties built on the quinoline scaffold of 3 incorporating small, polar aminoheterocycles in place of the 4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)aniline substituent. We report the biological activity of these inhibitors against Trypanosoma brucei (HAT), T. cruzi (Chagas disease), and Leishmania major (cutaneous leishmaniasis) and describe the identification of N-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(4-(morpholinosulfonyl)phenyl)quinolin-4-amine (13t) as a promising inhibitor of L. major proliferation and 6-(4-(morpholinosulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(pyrimidin-4-yl)quinolin-4-amine (13j), a potent inhibitor of T. brucei proliferation with improved drug-like properties.

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