L-656,224 (7-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3- methyl-5-propyl-4-benzofuranol): a novel, selective, orally active 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. 1987

P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Frosst Canada Inc., Montréal, Qué.

L-656,224 (7-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-5-propyl-4-benzofuranol) was a potent inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis in intact rat and human leukocytes and CXBG mastocytoma cells (IC50 values, 18-240 nM) and of crude human leukocyte and highly purified porcine leukocyte 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 value, 4 X 10(-7) M). The selectivity of L-656,224 for 5-lipoxygenase was shown through the relative lack of activity of the compound on 12-lipoxygenase, 15-lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase, catalase, and myeloperoxidase. The compound showed (i) oral activity against hyperalgesia induced in the rat paw by injection of yeast or platelet-activating factor, (ii) dyspnea in sensitized inbred rats induced by an aerosol of antigen, and (iii) bronchoconstriction induced by an aerosol of Ascaris in squirrel monkeys, suggesting a role for 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors in the treatment of asthma and peripheral pain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D009195 Peroxidase A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7. Myeloperoxidase,Hemi-Myeloperoxidase,Hemi Myeloperoxidase
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D011451 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS from the appropriate unsaturated FATTY ACIDS, molecular OXYGEN, and a reduced acceptor. Fatty Acid Cyclo-Oxygenase,PGH Synthase,Prostaglandin H Synthase,Prostaglandin Synthase,Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase,Arachidonic Acid Cyclooxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase,Cyclooxygenase,Cyclooxygenases,Hydroperoxide Cyclase,PGH2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Cyclo-Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Cyclooxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthetase,Prostaglandin G-H Synthase,Prostaglandin H2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Synthetase,Cyclase, Hydroperoxide,Cyclo Oxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Fatty Acid,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Prostaglandin,Cyclooxygenase, Arachidonic Acid,Cyclooxygenase, Prostaglandin,Endoperoxide Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Fatty Acid Cyclo Oxygenase,G-H Synthase, Prostaglandin,Prostaglandin Cyclo Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthases,Prostaglandin G H Synthase,Synthase, PGH,Synthase, Prostaglandin,Synthase, Prostaglandin G-H,Synthase, Prostaglandin H,Synthase, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthases, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthetase, PGH2,Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Synthetase, Prostaglandin Endoperoxide,Synthetase, Prostaglandin H2
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002374 Catalase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA. Catalase A,Catalase T,Manganese Catalase,Mn Catalase
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
April 1992, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
June 2013, Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)),
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
September 1991, Agents and actions,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
February 2010, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
May 1993, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
January 2010, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
December 2003, Archives of pharmacal research,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
February 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
January 1987, Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research,
P Belanger, and A Maycock, and Y Guindon, and T Bach, and A L Dollob, and C Dufresne, and A W Ford-Hutchinson, and P H Gale, and S Hopple, and C K Lau
June 2013, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Copied contents to your clipboard!