The Inhibitory Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells with rAd-NK4 on Liver Cancer. 2017

Chao Cai, and Lingling Hou, and Jingsi Zhang, and Diandian Zhao, and Ziling Wang, and Honggang Hu, and Jinsheng He, and Weijun Guan, and Yuehui Ma
College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can migrate to the tumor site and integrate into the tumor tissue. As a delivery vehicle of antitumor factors, MSCs have been tried in various tumor therapies. NK4 can both inhibit the growth, metastasis, and invasion of tumor cells induced by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and suppress tumor angiogenesis that is independent on HGF/cellular-mesenchymal-to-transition factor pathway. Adenovirus can directly deliver NK4 for tumor treatment but may induce immunological rejection. We combined MSCs with an adenovirus vector to deliver NK4 for liver tumor treatment. This study detected the migration of MSCs to high metastasis liver carcinoma cells MHCC-97H in vitro, investigated the inhibitory effect of rAd-NK4-MSCs on the growth and metastasis of MHCC-97H cells, further explored the inhibitory mechanism of rAd-NK4-MSCs to MHCC-97H cell metastasis, and examined the inhibitory effect of rAd-NK4-MSCs on the migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. In this study, migration experiment was used for the potential capacity of MSCs and inhibition on migration of rAd-NK4-MSCs. Western blot was used for detecting the inhibition mechanism of rAd-NK4-MSCs to MHCC-97H cells. And, animal transplantation experiment was used for the inhibition of rAd-NK4-MSCs in vivo. MSC migration assay showed MSCs can significantly migrate to MHCC-97H cells. Co-culture results indicated that rAd-NK4-MSCs significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration of MHCC-97H cells in vitro. Western blot results proved that rAd-NK4-MSCs inhibited MHCC-97H cell migration correlating with suppressing Erk1/2 phosphorylation. HUVEC migration experiment suggested that rAd-NK4-MSCs had a potential of inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Animal transplantation experiment showed that the tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the rAd-NK4-MSC group. Taken together, this study proved that NK4-modified MSCs had an inhibitory effect on the growth and migration of MHCC-97H cells and tumor angiogenesis, which provided a new strategy for liver tumor target therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008114 Liver Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER. Hepatoma, Experimental,Hepatoma, Morris,Hepatoma, Novikoff,Experimental Hepatoma,Experimental Hepatomas,Experimental Liver Neoplasms,Hepatomas, Experimental,Neoplasms, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Neoplasm,Liver Neoplasm, Experimental,Morris Hepatoma,Novikoff Hepatoma
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D008819 Mice, Nude Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses. Athymic Mice,Mice, Athymic,Nude Mice,Mouse, Athymic,Mouse, Nude,Athymic Mouse,Nude Mouse
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000256 Adenoviridae A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or both (ATADENOVIRUS). Infections may be asymptomatic or result in a variety of diseases. Adenoviruses,Ichtadenovirus,Adenovirus,Ichtadenoviruses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014161 Transduction, Genetic The transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE. Genetic Transduction,Genetic Transductions,Transductions, Genetic
D017228 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. Its receptor is PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MET. Hepatopoietin,Hepatopoietin A,Scatter Factor,Factor, Hepatocyte Growth,Factor, Scatter,Growth Factor, Hepatocyte
D045164 Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Transfer of MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS between individuals within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal,Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell

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