New benzothiophene derivatives as dual COX-1/2 and 5-LOX inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study. 2017

Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.

Simultaneous inhibition of 5-LOX/COX may enhance anti-inflammatory effects and reduce side effects. Hence, synthesis of novel dual inhibitors of 5-LOX/COX is an important strategy for treatment of inflammation. Results/methodology: The target compounds were designed to hybridize benzothiophene scaffold or its bioisostere benzofuran with various anti-inflammatory pharmacophore hetercycles through different atoms spacers. Compounds 4a, 4c, 4d, 5b, 7a, showed significant in vitro LOX inhibitory activity higher than that of meclofenamate sodium. Compounds 4b, 4e, 4f, 5a exhibited significant in vitro COX-2 inhibition higher than celecoxib and in vitro LOX inhibitory activity twice that of reference. These compounds elicited significant in vivo anti-inflammatory activities higher than celecoxib in formalin-induced paw edema test. Compound 4e exhibited gastrointestinal safety profile as celecoxib. The results were also consistent with the docking studies. Compound 4e could be considered as structural lead for the development of a new class of anti-inflammatory agents with better safety profile.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004487 Edema Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. Dropsy,Hydrops,Anasarca
D005557 Formaldehyde A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) Formalin,Formol,Methanal,Oxomethane
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000894 Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Analgesics, Anti-Inflammatory,Aspirin-Like Agent,Aspirin-Like Agents,NSAID,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Anti Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,NSAIDs,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Agent, Aspirin-Like,Agent, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Agent, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Non-Steroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Nonsteroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics,Aspirin Like Agent,Aspirin Like Agents,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Agents
D001094 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-HPETE) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-HETE). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes. 5-Lipoxygenase,Arachidonic Acid 5-Lipoxygenase,LTA4 Synthase,Leukotriene A Synthase,Leukotriene A4 Synthase,Leukotriene A4 Synthetase,5 Lipoxygenase,5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonate,5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid,Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase,Arachidonic Acid 5 Lipoxygenase,Synthase, LTA4,Synthase, Leukotriene A,Synthase, Leukotriene A4,Synthetase, Leukotriene A4
D013276 Stomach Ulcer Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Gastric Ulcer,Gastric Ulcers,Stomach Ulcers,Ulcer, Gastric,Ulcer, Stomach,Ulcers, Gastric,Ulcers, Stomach
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013876 Thiophenes A monocyclic heteroarene furan in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur. Thiophene
D016859 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of LIPOXYGENASES. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of LEUKOTRIENES. 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Inhibitors, Lipoxygenase,12 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,15 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,Arachidonate 12 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 15 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 12-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 15-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 5-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase

Related Publications

Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
November 2020, Archiv der Pharmazie,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
March 2020, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
January 2005, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
October 2017, Bioorganic chemistry,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
October 2023, RSC advances,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
December 2010, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
November 2012, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
October 2019, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
April 2005, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Mostafa Mm El-Miligy, and Aly A Hazzaa, and Hanan El-Messmary, and Rasha A Nassra, and Soad Am El-Hawash
March 2011, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!