Left ventricular potentiation at a reduced exercise level: a cause of false-negative radionuclide ventriculograms. 1986

J D McMeekin, and R L Wahl, and V Legrand, and J E Juni, and L Wu-Connolly, and B D Wathen
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109.

During exercise radionuclide ventriculography (RVG), many patients cannot maintain peak workload for acquisition of more than a left anterior oblique view. To acquire further views, the workload may have to be reduced. In this study of 16 normals and 20 patients with coronary disease, the workload at peak exercise was reduced by approximately 40%. By paired t-test analysis, there was a rise in the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with coronary disease from the peak exercise workload to the reduced workload level (postpeak) (52.4 +/- 15.3 to 59.3 +/- 13.7, P = .0001). There was also improvement in LVEF in the normals at the postpeak workload (71.3 +/- 11.7 to 75.1 +/- 13.7, P = .05). Of five coronary disease patients with exercise-induced wall motion abnormalities, four returned to baseline motion at the reduced exercise levels. Partial workload reduction can lead to an increase in LVEF and improvement in wall motion and thus, may result in false-negative studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005082 Physical Exertion Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included. Physical Effort,Effort, Physical,Efforts, Physical,Exertion, Physical,Exertions, Physical,Physical Efforts,Physical Exertions
D005188 False Negative Reactions Negative test results in subjects who possess the attribute for which the test is conducted. The labeling of diseased persons as healthy when screening in the detection of disease. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) False Negative Reaction,Reaction, False Negative,Reactions, False Negative
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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