Technetium 99m pertechnetate measurement of renal blood flow distribution. 1986

R M Sarper, and E C Burdette, and S R Crowgey, and E J Malveaux, and M Kutner
Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

The accuracy of measuring anatomical blood flow using the rising slopes of first-pass time-activity curves were studied in six isolated dog kidneys. In each case, the canine kidney was placed on an open-circuit in vitro perfusion apparatus, which included an in-line flow meter and an in-line variable resistance for adjusting the flow rate. Time-activity curves from images acquired at 2-second intervals were generated for each kidney following injection of 4 mCi of 99mTc pertechnetate into the perfusate solution for each flow rate condition studied. The flow rate was calculated from the average slope of the ascending segment, initial rise to peak, of the time-activity curves. Excellent agreement was found between the radioactive tracer and established flow meter measurements (r = 0.995). With the availability of mobile gamma camera/computer systems, this technique could easily be utilized in evaluating perfusion function of transplant kidneys prior to surgery. Also, this technique can be useful in monitoring the renal anatomical distribution of blood flow in postsurgical patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D012079 Renal Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY. Kidney Circulation,Renal Blood Flow,Circulation, Kidney,Circulation, Renal,Blood Flow, Renal,Flow, Renal Blood
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013670 Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular and cerebral circulation, brain, thyroid, and joints. Pertechnetate Sodium,Tc 99m-Pertechnetate,Technetium Tc 99m Pertechnetate,99Tc-Pertechnetate,99TcmO4,99mTcO4,Pertechnetate,Technetium Pertechnetate,Technetium Tc 99m O(4),Technetium-99mTc-pertechnetate,99Tc Pertechnetate,99m-Pertechnetate, Tc,Pertechnetate, Technetium,Sodium, Pertechnetate,Tc 99m Pertechnetate,Technetium 99mTc pertechnetate

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