Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate: a high affinity sorbent for aflatoxin. 1988

T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.

Aluminas, silicas and aluminosilicates were evaluated for their ability to sorb radiolabeled aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) from aqueous solution (in vitro). Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was selected for testing in vivo due to its high affinity for AFB1, because of its stable association with AFB1, and its GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status as an anticaking agent. The HSCAS, when added to the diet of Leghorn and broiler chicks at a level of .5%, significantly diminished the adverse effects of feeding 7.5 mg AFB1/kg of feed. Thus, this agent (and other aluminosilicate congeners) may prove effective in the preventive management of aflatoxicosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000348 Aflatoxins Furano-furano-benzopyrans that are produced by ASPERGILLUS from STERIGMATOCYSTIN. They are structurally related to COUMARINS and easily oxidized to an epoxide form to become ALKYLATING AGENTS. Members of the group include AFLATOXIN B1; aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2; AFLATOXIN M1; and aflatoxin M2. Aflatoxin
D000536 Aluminum Hydroxide A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc. Hydrated Alumina,Aldrox,Algeldrate,Alhydrogel,Alugel,Amphojel,Basalgel,Brasivil,Dialume,Nephrox,Pepsamer,Rocgel,Alumina, Hydrated,Hydroxide, Aluminum
D000538 Aluminum Silicates Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Aluminum Silicate,Silicate, Aluminum,Silicates, Aluminum
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016604 Aflatoxin B1 A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1. Aflatoxin B(1),Aflatoxin B,Aflatoxin B1 Dihydrochloride, (6aR-cis)-Isomer,Aflatoxin B1, (6aR-cis)-Isomer, 14C-Labeled,Aflatoxin B1, (6aR-cis)-Isomer, 2H-Labeled,Aflatoxin B1, (6aR-cis)-Isomer, 3H-Labeled,Aflatoxin B1, cis(+,-)-Isomer,HSDB-3453,NSC-529592,HSDB 3453,HSDB3453,NSC 529592,NSC529592

Related Publications

T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
July 2007, DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
February 1999, Poultry science,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
July 1990, Journal of animal science,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
March 2007, Toxicology and industrial health,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
May 2006, Toxicology and industrial health,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
April 1991, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
February 1990, Veterinary and human toxicology,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
August 1990, Poultry science,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
August 2014, Poultry science,
T D Phillips, and L F Kubena, and R B Harvey, and D R Taylor, and N D Heidelbaugh
September 1992, Journal of animal science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!